Problem 2 For the 2021 audit of the financial statements, you are tasked to audit EMPLEO Corporation's liabilities. The following information relates to the obligations of EMPLEO Corporation as of December 31, 2021: • Accounts payable for goods and services purchased on open account amounted to P350,000 on December 31, 2021. This amount was gross of a supplier's debit balance of P30,000. On the other hand, the testing of the accounts receivable account revealed that a customer's credit balance of P50,000 was netted against the balance of the accounts receivable. At December 31, 2021, EMPLEO declared a cash dividend at P0.50 per share on its P10 par value ordinary share capital, payable at January 12, 2022, to shareholders as of December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2021, EMPLEO had 1,000,0000 issued ordinary shares and 800,000 oustanding ordinary shares. • The company financed its receivables, dated November 1, 2021, by discounting its 180-day P400,000 accounts receivable to a bank on a with recourse basis at 8% on December 31, 2021. • On December 31, 2021, the company purchased a machinery. The purchase was done on a deferred payment basis. The payment terms require a P100,000 down payment and the balance with a note payable in four equal annual installments of P250,000 every December 31 starting 2022. The interest rate for similar notes is 10%. • The review of minutes and confirmation letter obtained from the legal counsel of the company revealed the following information: o EMPLEO has been named a liable party for toxic waste cleanup on its land, and must pay an as-yet undetermined amount for environmental remediation activities. An adjoining land owner, Clear Toothpaste Company, sold its property because of possible toxic contamination of the water supply and resulting potential adverse public reaction towards its product. Clear Toothpaste sued EMPLEO for damages. There is reasonable possibility that Clear Toothpaste will prevail and be awarded between P250,000 and P600,000. • EMPLEO is also the defendant of a lawsuit on an incident involving an accidental crash by its company car to another vehicle. In your inspection of the letter obtained from its legal counsel, they believe that the company would be liable to pay damages amounting to P300,000, but it is also possible that it will pay up to P500,000. The amount of contingent liabilities that should be disclosed in the financial statements at the end of 2021 is?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Problem 2
For the 2021 audit of the financial statements, you are tasked to audit EMPLEO Corporation's liabilities. The following information relates to the obligations of EMPLEO Corporation as of December 31, 2021:
• Accounts payable for goods and services purchased on open account amounted to P350,000 on December 31, 2021. This amount was gross of a supplier's debit balance of P30,000. On the other hand, the testing of the
At December 31, 2021, EMPLEO declared a cash dividend at P0.50 per share on its P10 par value ordinary share capital, payable at January 12, 2022, to shareholders as of December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2021, EMPLEO had 1,000,0000 issued ordinary shares and 800,000 oustanding ordinary shares.
• The company financed its receivables, dated November 1, 2021, by discounting
its 180-day P400,000 accounts receivable to a bank on a with recourse basis at
8% on December 31, 2021.
• On December 31, 2021, the company purchased a machinery. The purchase was done on a deferred payment basis. The payment terms require a P100,000 down payment and the balance with a note payable in four equal annual installments of
P250,000 every December 31 starting 2022. The interest rate for similar notes is
10%.
• The review of minutes and confirmation letter obtained from the legal counsel of the company revealed the following information: o EMPLEO has been named a liable party for toxic waste cleanup on its land, and must pay an as-yet undetermined amount for environmental remediation activities.
An adjoining land owner, Clear Toothpaste Company, sold its property because of possible toxic contamination of the water supply and resulting potential adverse public reaction towards its product. Clear Toothpaste sued EMPLEO for damages. There is reasonable possibility that Clear Toothpaste will prevail and be awarded between P250,000 and P600,000.
• EMPLEO is also the defendant of a lawsuit on an incident involving an accidental crash by its company car to another vehicle. In your inspection of the letter obtained from its legal counsel, they believe that the company would be liable to pay damages amounting to P300,000, but it is also possible that it will pay up to P500,000.
The amount of
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