Describe the most appropriate course of action that the auditors should take – What should they require of the client
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- Casey Emberton is conducting the audit of Jackson Inc. as of December 31, 2020. At the beginning of the evidence gathering, Emberton becomes aware that one of Jackson’s major customers (Perry) has been experiencing significant financial difficulties since November 2020 and there is doubt about their continued survival. Perry normally accounts for 5 percent of Jackson’s net sales. After performing the necessary procedures, Emberton believes that $2.8 million of Perry’s receivable balance will ultimately become uncollectible. Emberton further believes this amount is material to Jackson’s financial condition and results of operations. Describe the most appropriate course of action that the auditors should take – What should they require of the client?).
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- You are retained by Columbia Corporation to audit its financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30. Your consideration of internal control indicates a fairly satisfactory condition, although there are not enough employees to permit an extensive separation of duties. The company is one of the smaller units in its industry, but it has realized net income of about $500,000 in each of the last three years. Near the end of your fieldwork, you overhear a telephone call received by the president of the company while you are discussing the audit with him. The telephone conversation indicates that on May 15 of the current year, the Columbia Corporation made an accommodation endorsement of a 60-day $430,000 note issued by a major customer, Brill Corporation, to its bank. The purpose of the telephone call from Brill was to inform your client that the note had been paid at the maturity date. You had not been aware of the existence of the note before overhearing the telephone call.…In your audit of Aviary Industries for calendar year 2013, you founda number of matters that you believe represent possible adjustments to the company’sbooks. These matters are described below. Management’s attitude is that “once the booksare closed, they’re closed,” and management does not want to make any adjustments.Planning materiality for the audit was $100,000, determined by computing 5% ofexpected income before taxes. Actual income before taxes on the financial statementsprior to any adjustments is $1,652,867.Possible adjustments:1. Several credit memos that were processed and recorded after year-end relate tosales and accounts receivable for 2013. These total $26,451.2. Inventory cutoff tests indicate that $25,673 of inventory received on December 30, 2013,was recorded as purchases and accounts payable in 2014. These items were included inthe inventory count at year-end and therefore were included in ending inventory.3. Inventory cutoff tests indicate several sales invoices…Mathys Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants “to get everything straightened out.” Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Mathys Inc.'s 2020 financial statements. 1. At December 31, 2019, the client had a receivable of $820,000 from Hendricks Inc. on its balance sheet. Hendricks Inc. has gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. The client proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. 2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. a. For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. b. For its new equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method. The…
- Lana Company, a CPA firm, conducted an audit for the 2020 financial statements of Yara Corporation. The auditors inquired the management about the business operations and changes occurred in 2020. The auditors noticed that the turnover rate of senior accountants and other managers in the Finance Department was high during the year. This event would most probably: Affect the materiality amount Have no effect on the overall audit risk Decrease overall audit risk Increase overall audit risk None of the aboveYou are an audit supervisor of Ali & Babs partnersand you are planning the audit of Little Angel Corporation, a listed company, for the year ending 31 March 2020. The company manufactures computer components and forecast profit before tax is GH¢33·6m and total assets are GH¢79·3m.Little Angel Corporationdistributes its products through wholesalers as well as via its own website. The website was upgraded during the year at a cost of GH¢1·1m. Additionally, the company entered into a transaction in February to purchase a new warehouse which will cost GH¢3·2m. Little Angel Corporation’s legal advisers are working to ensure that the legal process will be completed by the year end. The company issued $5m of irredeemable preference shares to finance the warehouse purchase. During the year the financedirector has increased the useful economic lives of fixtures and fittings from three to four years as he felt this was a more appropriate period. The finance director has informed the…Ray, the owner of a small entity, asked Holmes, CPA, to conduct an audit of the entity’s records. Ray told Holmes that the audit was to be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. Holmes immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditors’ report within three weeks. Ray agreed to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted.Holmes hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. Holmes told the students not to spend time reviewing the controls but instead to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and on summarizing the data in the accounting records that support Ray’s financial statements. The students followed Holmes’ instructions and, after two weeks, gave Holmes the financial statements, which did not include footnotes. Holmes studied the statements and prepared an unmodified auditors’ report. The…
- A company reported net income of 9.3 million; 10.3 million and 9.7 million for the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 respectively. In an audit conducted in 2022, the following was determined: a. Harry failed to accrue interest on the following notes. It was revealed that Harry recognizes the total interest income on the notes upon its collection on its due date. Principal Date Received Interest Due Date Note receivable - A 500,000 June 1, 2020 12% October 1, 2021 Note receivable - B 400,000 May 31, 2021 15% June 30, 2022 Note receivable - C 750,000 October 31, 2020 18% November 30, 2022 b. Harry paid 15 months' rent on June 1, 2022 amounting to 210,000. Harry uses the asset method in recording prepayments. No adjustments were made yet concerning this. c. Payment of salaries in 2020 amounting to 380,000 was inadvertently charged against the cash on hand. It should have been charged to cash in bank. d. The ending inventory in 2020 is overstated by 450,000 while the beginning inventory in 2022 is…You are the audit senior working on the audit of Tesco Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020. While completing your risk assessment of Tesco, you note that the company appears to have a significant debt-recovery problem. The majority of Tesco’s accounts receivable are outstanding for more than 60 days. Tesco’s provision for doubtful debts is currently calculated at 1 per cent of accounts receivable at month-end. In the previous two financial years, Tesco wrote off $380 000 and $425 000 worth of accounts receivable, respectively. In those years, sales were $3 500 000 and $5 650 000, respectively. REQUIRED: (A) Identify the two key assertions most at risk of material misstatement in relation to accounts receivable and provide explanation why each of these assertions is at risk. (B) Describe the substantive procedures you will perform at year end to obtain sufficient audit evidence for each assertion identified in (A).The following accounts were included in the unadjusted trial balance of Editah Company as of December 31, 2019:Cash 963,200Accounts receivable 2,254,000Inventory 6,050,000Accounts payable 4,201,000Accrued expenses 431,000 During your audit, you noted that Editah Company held its cash books open after year-end. In addition, your audit revealed the following:1. Receipts for January 2020 of P654,600 were recorded in the December 2019 cash receipts book. The receipts of P360,100 represent cash sales, and P294,500 represent collections from customers, net of 5% cash discounts.2. Accounts payable of P372,400 was paid in January 2020. The payments, on which discounts of P12,400 were taken, were included in the December 2019 check register.3. Merchandise inventory is valued at P6,050,000 before any adjustments. The following information has been found relating to certain inventory transactions:a. The invoice for goods costing P175,000 was received and recorded as a purchase on December 31,…
- You are the audit senior working on the audit of Reef Building Supplies Limited (RBS), a large supplier of building materials, for the year ended 30 June 2020. While completing your risk assessment of RBS, you know that the company appears to have a significant debt recovery problem. The majority of RBS’s accounts receivable were outstanding for more than 60 days. RBS’s provision for doubtful debts is currently calculated at 1% of Accounts Receivable at month end. In the previous two financial years, RBS wrote off $760,000 and $1,050,00 worth of Accounts Receivable, respectively. In those years sales were $7,000,000 and $11,200,000, respectively. Required: Describe the substantive procedures you will carry out at year-end in order to obtain sufficient audit evidence regarding the assertions of valuation and existence in relation to Accounts ReceivableYou are an audit manager of Cranberry & Co and you are currently responsible for the audit of Gooseberry Co, a company which develops and manufactures health and beauty products and distributes these to wholesale customers. Its draft profit before tax is $6·4m and total assets are $37·2m for the financial year ended 31 January 20X8. The final audit is due to commence shortly and the following matters have been brought to your attention: Research and development Gooseberry Co spent $1·9m in the current year developing nine new health and beauty products, all of which are at different stages of development. Once they meet the recognition criteria under IAS38 Intangible Assetsfor development expenditure, Gooseberry Co includes the costs incurred within intangible assets. Once production commences, the intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over three years. Management believes that this amortisation policy is a reasonable approximation of the assets’ useful lives, as…
