Problem 2 AI Mudhaiby Co. had the following costs for 2019: Work in process, December 31 Factory utilities Raw materials inventory, December 31 Direct labor Work in process, January 1 Finished goods, December 31 Depreciation – Office Equipment Raw materials inventory, January 1 Finished goods, January 1 Raw materials purchased Factor Supervisor's salary Factory equipment depreciation RO 12,000 150,000 40,000 760,000 18,000 32,000 420,000 20,000 40,000 1,700,000 50,000 400,000 Prepare the following: (a) A cost of goods manufactured schedule (b) The total cost of goods sold
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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