Problem 10.12 (L02) Budget Relationships The accountant at Supreme Audio resigned while he was in the midst of preparing the budget for 2021. His work papers indicated the following: Sales in 2020 Expected sales in 2021 Cost of sales, 2021 Beginning inventory Ending inventory Purchases Assumptions: Budgeted Sales and Inventory Purchases for 2021 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 $256,000 $300,000 $290,000 $320,000 S $192,000 $ 84,000 $ $ $ $ Quarter 4 $368,000 $ $ Total $1,214,000 Required Fill in the missing information to determine the sales and purchases budgets for 2021. $ $ $ Sales will increase by 25 percent over 2020. Cost of sales equals 75 percent of sales. For 2021, ending inventory should equal 35 percent of the cost of sales for the next quarter. Sales in the first quarter of 2022 will be $300,000.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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