Problem 1: Determine whether graphs G and H are planar or not. To show planarity, give a planar embedding. To show that a graph is not planar, use Kuratowski's theorem. Graph G: Graph H: g
Problem 1: Determine whether graphs G and H are planar or not. To show planarity, give a planar embedding. To show that a graph is not planar, use Kuratowski's theorem. Graph G: Graph H: g
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1:** Determine whether graphs \( G \) and \( H \) are planar or not. To show planarity, give a planar embedding. To show that a graph is not planar, use Kuratowski’s theorem.
**Graph G:**
- The graph contains seven vertices labeled \( a, b, c, d, e, f, g \).
- Edges connect the following pairs of vertices:
- \( a \) to \( c, e, d, g \)
- \( b \) to \( c, d, e, f, g \)
- \( c \) to \( f \)
- \( d \) to \( f \)
- \( e \) to \( f, g \)
- \( g \) to \( f \)
**Graph H:**
- The graph contains seven vertices labeled \( a, b, c, d, e, f, g \).
- Edges connect the following pairs of vertices:
- \( a \) to \( b, c, f, g \)
- \( b \) to \( c, d, e, f \)
- \( c \) to \( d, f \)
- \( d \) to \( e \)
- \( e \) to \( f, g \)
- \( f \) to \( g \)
To determine planarity, consider if you can redraw the graph on a plane without edges crossing. If a graph cannot be drawn as such, use Kuratowski's theorem, which states that a graph is non-planar if it contains a subgraph homeomorphic to \( K_5 \) (complete graph on five vertices) or \( K_{3,3} \) (complete bipartite graph on six vertices, divided into two sets of three).
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