Problem 1: Consider the systems of equations below. For each system, write it as Ar = b, and then try to perform the LU factorization on A (note this means you should not include the "b" portion of the augmented matrix!): (a) The system (b) The system 2x + y + z = 180 x + 3y + 2z = 300 2x + y + 2z = 140 3x1 3x1 + 3x2 7x2 + 9x2 + 6x3 8x3 12x3 + 6x4 + 4x5 5x4 + 8x5 =-5 = 9 9x4 + 6x5 = 15 What goes wrong with the LU factorization if we use the row swap elementary operation? Hint: Think about what the corresponding E; would be in contrast with the importance of the letter L.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem 1: Consider the systems of equations below. For each system, write it as Ax = b, and
then try to perform the LU factorization on A (note this means you should not include the “b” portion of the augmented
matrix!):
(a) The system
(b) The system
2x + y + z = 180
x + 3y + 2z = 300
2x + y + 2z = 140
3x1
3x1
6x3
7x2 +
813
9x2 + 12x3
+ 3x2
+ 6x4 + 4x5
=-5
= 9
5x4 + 8x5
9x4 + 6x5 = 15
What goes wrong with the LU factorization if we use the row swap elementary operation? Hint: Think
about what the corresponding E; would be in contrast with the importance of the letter L.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1: Consider the systems of equations below. For each system, write it as Ax = b, and then try to perform the LU factorization on A (note this means you should not include the “b” portion of the augmented matrix!): (a) The system (b) The system 2x + y + z = 180 x + 3y + 2z = 300 2x + y + 2z = 140 3x1 3x1 6x3 7x2 + 813 9x2 + 12x3 + 3x2 + 6x4 + 4x5 =-5 = 9 5x4 + 8x5 9x4 + 6x5 = 15 What goes wrong with the LU factorization if we use the row swap elementary operation? Hint: Think about what the corresponding E; would be in contrast with the importance of the letter L.
Expert Solution
Step 1

In this solution we will discuss the LU-decomposition of the corresponding coefficient matrices of the given system of equations.

LU-decomposition of a matrix A is a factorization of a matrix in terms of product of lower and upper triangular matrices.

The given system of equations are:

(a)

2x+y+z=180x+3y+2z=3002x+y+2z=140

(b)

0x1+3x2-6x3+6x4+4x5=-53x1-7x2+8x3-5x4+8x5=93x1-9x2+12x3-9x4+6x5=15

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