Problem 1 about Trading Securities Bank National investment manager invests some of its financial resources in securities trading. During the last quarter of 2018, the following transactions took place in connection with trading securities. Nov. 5. Buy 200 shares of M Company's ordinary shares for $ 86 per share.Nov 19. Buy 300 shares of Company P preferred stock at $ 63 per share.Dec 29 Sold 100 shares of Company M's ordinary shares for $ 89 per share.Dec. 15. Buy 400 shares of T Company common stock for $ 37 per shareDec 17 Company P shares are sold at preference shares at $ 62 per share As of December 31, 2010, the stock market value was as follows:M, $ 87 per share;P, $ 61 per share; andT, $ 37.25 per share.The bank did not have any trading effects at the beginning of the last quarter of 2010. Requested:1. Prepare a journal entry to record the information.2. Show what the bank reported in the 2010 fourth quarter profit and loss statement for these trading securities.3. Show how the bank reports these trade securities on the December 31, 2010 balance sheet.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Problem 1 about Trading Securities
Bank National investment manager invests some of its financial resources in securities trading. During the last quarter of 2018, the following transactions took place in connection with trading securities.
Nov. 5. Buy 200 shares of M Company's ordinary shares for $ 86 per share.
Nov 19. Buy 300 shares of Company P preferred stock at $ 63 per share.
Dec 29 Sold 100 shares of Company M's ordinary shares for $ 89 per share.
Dec. 15. Buy 400 shares of T Company common stock for $ 37 per share
Dec 17 Company P shares are sold at
As of December 31, 2010, the stock market value was as follows:
M, $ 87 per share;
P, $ 61 per share; and
T, $ 37.25 per share.
The bank did not have any trading effects at the beginning of the last quarter of 2010.
Requested:
1. Prepare a
2. Show what the bank reported in the 2010 fourth quarter
3. Show how the bank reports these trade securities on the December 31, 2010
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