40 bonds with a fa d of directors determ interest semiannual ht market rate is fou
Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
![## 7Bar Second Problem Bond Information:
### Overview
1. **Issue Details:**
- 7Bar sells 40 bonds with a face value of $10,000 each on January 1, 2018.
2. **Bond Terms:**
- The board of directors determines these bonds will have a 5-year life, have a stated rate of 18%, and pay interest semiannually.
3. **Market Conditions:**
- The current market rate is found to be 20% on the date of sale.
### Calculation of Cash Proceeds
To calculate the cash proceeds of the bond issuance, follow these steps:
#### Step 1: Cash Payment of Interest
This step involves determining the interest payments made to bondholders.
#### Step 2: Present Values of Paid Amounts
This step involves computing the present value of all payments made on the bonds to understand their cost and repayment schedule.
### Partial Repayment Schedule (Just the First 4 Periods)
For educational purposes, the following table illustrates the partial repayment schedule over the first four periods of the bond's life. This includes the cash payment (PMT), interest expense, amortization (Amort.), discount, face value, and carrying value.
| Date | Cash PMT | Interest Expense | Amort. | Discount | Face Value | Carrying Value |
|-------------|----------|------------------|---------|----------|------------|----------------|
| START | 1/1/2018 | | | | | |
| Period #1 | 6/30/2018| | | | | |
| Period #2 | 12/31/2018| | | | | |
| Period #3 | 6/30/2019| | | | | |
| Period #4 | 12/31/2019| | | | | |
### Explanation
- **Cash PMT:** The cash payment made for each period.
- **Interest Expense:** The amount of interest expense for each period.
- **Amort.:** Amortization of any discount or premium.
- **Discount:** Any discounts applied to the face value of the bonds.
- **Face Value:** The face value of the bonds issued.
- **Carrying Value:** The carrying value of the bonds after deduct](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff2ab050a-d13e-4a73-9fee-dc44d5d071e8%2F4e26a70b-b18d-48e3-bc43-14f584bf3d63%2Fgdgslfh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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