Problem #1: A research firm is interested in determining if the blood cholesterol level of a specific sub-population of seniorcitizens has become higher over recent years. In the past, this sub-population was believed to have an averageblood cholesterol level of 125 mg/DL. They collect data on a sample of 1172 seniors from this population and findtheir average blood cholesterol level is 139 mg/DL and their standard deviation is 3.4 mg/DL. What are the nulland alternative hypotheses?Problem #1:(A) Ho: 125 vs Ha: 125 (B) Ho:(D) Hox125 vs Ha:x> 125 (E) Ho:(G) Hox= 139 vs Ha: 139 (H) Ho:Select125 vs Ha:139 vs Ha:139 vs Ha:125 (C) Ho: = 139 vs Ha: < 139139 (F) Hox= 125 vs Ha: 125139

Given information: The average blood cholesterol level of the sub-population of senior citizens is…

Answered: Problem #1: A research firm is…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In nutrition, the recommended daily allowance of vitamins is a number set by the government to guide an individual's daily vitamin intake. Actually, vitamin needs vary drastically from person to person, but the needs are closely approximated by a normal curve. To calculate the recommended daily allowance, the government first finds the standard deviation and the average need for vitamins among people in the population. The recommended daily allowance is then defined as the mean plus 2.7 times the standard deviation. What fraction of the population will receive adequate amounts of vitamins under this plan? Click here to see page 1 of the table for areas under the standard normal curve. Click here to see page 2 of the table for areas under the standard normal curve. The fraction of the population that will receive adequate amounts of vitamins under the given plan is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Dr. Jill Biden has been teaching a seventh grade English composition class for many years. She has the feeling that over the past several years, the writing ability of students has changed. A national test of proficiency in composition was administered 5 years ago. The resulting distribution of scores was normally shaped, had a mean of 85 and a standard deviation of 10.9. In order to test his feeling, she gives her present class of 43 students the same proficiency test. The resulting mean is 80 and the standard deviation is 8.7. a. What is the alternative hypothesis? b. What is the null hypothesis? c. What is your conclusion, using an alpha of 0.05 (2 tailed). d. What type of error might you be making because of your conclusion in part c?
#2) A large warehouse installed a security system a few years ago. Under an older system the managers estimated that they were losing an average of $678 worth of goods to thieves each week. A random sample of 36 weekly records under the current system showed that they were still losing an average of $650 worth of goods each week. The sample standard deviation was s = $93. Does this indicate that the average loss is different (either more or less) than the previous $678 per week? Use a 5% level of significance.
Suppose the weights of 3-month-old babies are normally distributed—baby boys with a mean of 14.3 pounds and a standard deviation of 1.7, and baby girls with a mean of 12.7 pounds and a standard deviation of 1.7. What proportion of 3-month-old baby girls will weigh between 12 and 13 pounds? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Reports on a student's test score such as the SAT or a child's height or weight usually give the percentile as well as the actual value of the variable. The percentile is just the cumulative proportion stated as a percent: the percent of all values of the variable that were lower than this one. The upper arm lengths of females in the United States are approximately Normal with mean 35.735.7 cm and standard deviation 2.12.1 cm, and those for males are approximately Normal with mean 39.139.1 and standard deviation 2.32.3 cm. Larry, a 6060‑year‑old male in the United States, has a upper arm length of 37.837.8 cm. What is his percentile? (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.)
Suppose there is a city where the mean cost per month of a one-bedroom apartment is $1,500, with a standard deviation of $250. Approximately what percentage of one-bedroom apartments in the city cost between $750 and $1,000?
The empirical rule states that the percentage of observations in a data set (provided that the data set has a bell-shaped and symmetric distribution) that fall within one standard deviation of their mean is approximately 75%. TRUE OR FALSE
In Professor Krugman’s economics course, the correlation between the students’ total scores prior to the final examination and their final‑examination scores is ?=0.5.r=0.5. The pre‑exam totals for all students in the course have mean 280280 and standard deviation 40.40. The final‑exam scores have mean 7575 and standard deviation 8.8. Professor Krugman has lost Julie’s ﬁnal exam but knows that her total before the exam was 300.300. He decides to predict her ﬁnal‑exam score from her pre‑exam total. (a) Which of the choices is the least‑squares regression line of ﬁnal‑exam scores on pre‑exam total scores in this course?
In 2006, the Arundel County Maryland Department of Health tested local wells for elevated levels of arsenic. They found that 35 out of 71 wells showed elevated levels. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy is a very convenient way to measure arsenic in water. Imagine you are a lab manager and you have given identical arsenic samples (n = 10) to two different technicians. The first technician determines his sample has a standard deviation of 0.015 while the second technician reports a standard deviation of 0.033. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the sample standard deviations. Assume the population source data is normally distributed. Enter your answer using interval notation.
There are many situations in which we want to compare means from populations having standard deviations that are equal. This method applies even if the standard deviations are known to be only approximately equal. Consider a report regarding average incidence of fox rabies in two regions. For region I, n1 = 16, x1 ≈ 4.73, and s1 = 2.84 and for region II, n2 = 15, x2 ≈ 3.93, and s2 = 2.45. The two sample standard deviations are sufficiently close that we can assume ?1 = ?2. Use the method of pooled standard deviation to consider the report, testing if there is a difference in population mean average incidence of rabies at the 5% level of significance. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) t =
In the class of 2019, more than 1.6 million students took the SAT. The distribution of scores on the math section (out of 800) is approximately normal with a mean of 528 and standard deviation of 117. What proportion of students earned scores between 500 and 600 on the SAT math test?
Many psychologists are concerned that the average level of anxiety in children has increased over the past 40 years. In the 1980s, the population average score on the Child Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS) was 15.1. In 2021, a random sample of 101 children was tested with CMAS. The mean for the sample was 16.1 with the standard deviation of 4. Is there enough evidence to claim that there has been a significant change in the average level of anxiety since the 1980s? Conduct the appropriate statistical test (two- tailed) with a = .05. Based on the estimated Cohen's d, the magnitude of change in the average level of anxiety since the 1980s could best be qualified as: O Very large O Large O No change OSmall

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