### Hypothesis Testing Example **Objective:** Test the following null hypothesis \( (H_0) \) at a significance level of \( \alpha = 0.005 \). #### Hypotheses: - \( H_0: \mu = 64.5 \) - \( H_a: \mu < 64.5 \) You believe the population is normally distributed and you know the standard deviation is \( \sigma = 14.9 \). You obtain a sample mean \( M = 62 \) for a sample of size \( n = 28 \). 1. **Determine the Critical Value:** - Find the critical value for this test. - **Critical value** box: (Enter answer accurate to three decimal places) 2. **Calculate the Test Statistic:** - Determine the test statistic for this sample. - **Test statistic** box: (Enter answer accurate to three decimal places) 3. **Decision on the Test Statistic:** - Evaluate if the test statistic is: - \( \circ \) in the critical region - \( \circ \) not in the critical region 4. **Conclusion from the Test Statistic:** - Make a decision based on the test statistic: - \( \circ \) reject the null - \( \circ \) accept the null - \( \circ \) fail to reject the null 5. **Final Conclusion:** - Determine the final conclusion of the test: - \( \circ \) There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5. - \( \circ \) There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5. - \( \circ \) The sample data support the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5. - \( \circ \) There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5.

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### Hypothesis Testing Example

**Objective:** Test the following null hypothesis \( (H_0) \) at a significance level of \( \alpha = 0.005 \).

#### Hypotheses:
- \( H_0: \mu = 64.5 \) 
- \( H_a: \mu < 64.5 \)

You believe the population is normally distributed and you know the standard deviation is \( \sigma = 14.9 \). You obtain a sample mean \( M = 62 \) for a sample of size \( n = 28 \).

1. **Determine the Critical Value:**
   - Find the critical value for this test. 
   - **Critical value** box: (Enter answer accurate to three decimal places)

2. **Calculate the Test Statistic:**
   - Determine the test statistic for this sample.
   - **Test statistic** box: (Enter answer accurate to three decimal places)

3. **Decision on the Test Statistic:**
   - Evaluate if the test statistic is:
     - \( \circ \) in the critical region
     - \( \circ \) not in the critical region

4. **Conclusion from the Test Statistic:**
   - Make a decision based on the test statistic:
     - \( \circ \) reject the null
     - \( \circ \) accept the null
     - \( \circ \) fail to reject the null

5. **Final Conclusion:**
   - Determine the final conclusion of the test:
     - \( \circ \) There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5.
     - \( \circ \) There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5.
     - \( \circ \) The sample data support the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5.
     - \( \circ \) There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing Example **Objective:** Test the following null hypothesis \( (H_0) \) at a significance level of \( \alpha = 0.005 \). #### Hypotheses: - \( H_0: \mu = 64.5 \) - \( H_a: \mu < 64.5 \) You believe the population is normally distributed and you know the standard deviation is \( \sigma = 14.9 \). You obtain a sample mean \( M = 62 \) for a sample of size \( n = 28 \). 1. **Determine the Critical Value:** - Find the critical value for this test. - **Critical value** box: (Enter answer accurate to three decimal places) 2. **Calculate the Test Statistic:** - Determine the test statistic for this sample. - **Test statistic** box: (Enter answer accurate to three decimal places) 3. **Decision on the Test Statistic:** - Evaluate if the test statistic is: - \( \circ \) in the critical region - \( \circ \) not in the critical region 4. **Conclusion from the Test Statistic:** - Make a decision based on the test statistic: - \( \circ \) reject the null - \( \circ \) accept the null - \( \circ \) fail to reject the null 5. **Final Conclusion:** - Determine the final conclusion of the test: - \( \circ \) There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5. - \( \circ \) There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5. - \( \circ \) The sample data support the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5. - \( \circ \) There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is less than 64.5.
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