Prob. 3.5-5. A 15-in.-diameter, reinforced-concrete column has six 9/8-in.-diameter steel reinforcing rods uniformly spaced around a circle. E, = 3 x 10³ ksi and E, = 30 x 10³ ksi. (a) Determine the axial stress in the concrete and the axial stress in the steel under an axial load P = 150 kips. (Note: Treat the six reinforcing bars as a single element, and treat the concrete as a second element. Use the net area of concrete.) (b) How much does the column shorten under the 150-kip load? d = 15 in. P = 150 kips P3.5-5 L = 8 ft

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Finite element procedure and modelling

Finite element method (FEM) is a mathematical technique that primarily implements the numerical approach and finds approximate solutions to the engineering problems. The finite element method is widely used in many civil engineering applications, especially in the domain of structural mechanics to find solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs), which governs the motion of structures under external influences like loads.