Prime Cost, Conversion Cost, Preparation of Income Statement: Manufacturing Firm Kildeer Company makes easels for artists. During the last calendar year, a total of 38,000 easels were made, and 39,000 were sold for $56 each. The actual unit cost is as follows: $15.00 Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Ending units Dollar amount $ Total unit cost $42.00 The selling expenses consisted of a commission of $0.80 per unit sold and advertising co-payments totaling $91,500. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled $179,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was $130,200 for 3,100 easels. Required: 1. Calculate the number and the dollar value of easels in ending finished goods inventory. Feedback. 6.00 Feedback Remember that cost of goods manufactured increases finished goods inventory. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement. Kildeer Company Statement of Cost of Goods Sold For the Year Ended December 31 7.00 Cost of goods manufactured Add: Beginning finished goods inventory Cost of goods available for sale Less: Ending finished goods inventory Cost of goods sold 14.00 Commissions Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Less operating expenses: Operating income Fondback See Cornerstone 2.3. 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. In addition to dollar amounts, enter the amounts as a percent, rounded to two decimal places. For example, .5235 would be 52.35% and you would enter 52.35 as your answer. Kildeer Company Income Statement: Absorption Costing For the Year Ended December 31 Advertising co-pays Administrative expenses $ $ $ $ Percent $% % $% % $ %
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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