PRICE (Dollars per pinckney) A. he following graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). The black pa quilibrium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (sta Demand Supply 37.50- B 30.00 D E 22.50

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph.**

| Result                             | Value |
|------------------------------------|-------|
| Price producers receive **after** tax | $     |
| Per-unit tax                       | $     |
| Equilibrium quantity **before** tax |       |

**In the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply.**

| Concept                                           | A | B | C | D | E | F |
|---------------------------------------------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax revenue **after** the tax is imposed          |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Consumer surplus **before** the tax is imposed    |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Producer surplus **after** the tax is imposed     |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Transcribed Image Text:**Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph.** | Result | Value | |------------------------------------|-------| | Price producers receive **after** tax | $ | | Per-unit tax | $ | | Equilibrium quantity **before** tax | | **In the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply.** | Concept | A | B | C | D | E | F | |---------------------------------------------------|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Tax revenue **after** the tax is imposed | | | | | | | | Consumer surplus **before** the tax is imposed | | | | | | | | Producer surplus **after** the tax is imposed | | | | | | |
### Understanding the Implications of Taxes on Welfare

The following graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). 

- **Axes**: 
  - The vertical axis represents the price (in dollars per pinckney).
  - The horizontal axis represents the quantity (in pinckneys).

- **Points**:
  - The **black point** (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. 
  - The **grey points** (star symbols) indicate the after-tax scenario.

- **Price and Quantity Changes**:
  - Pre-tax equilibrium is at a price of $30 and a quantity of 4 pinckneys.
  - After-tax, the price rises to $37.50 and the quantity drops to 2.5 pinckneys.

- **Areas Represented**:
  - Area **E** (green) shows consumer surplus before tax.
  - Area **C** (pink) shows producer surplus after tax.
  - Area **D** (purple) represents the tax revenue generated.
  - Area **A** (yellow) and **B** (blue) represent the deadweight loss due to the tax.

This graph demonstrates how taxes can affect market equilibrium, reducing overall welfare through changes in consumer and producer surpluses and introducing deadweight loss.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Implications of Taxes on Welfare The following graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). - **Axes**: - The vertical axis represents the price (in dollars per pinckney). - The horizontal axis represents the quantity (in pinckneys). - **Points**: - The **black point** (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. - The **grey points** (star symbols) indicate the after-tax scenario. - **Price and Quantity Changes**: - Pre-tax equilibrium is at a price of $30 and a quantity of 4 pinckneys. - After-tax, the price rises to $37.50 and the quantity drops to 2.5 pinckneys. - **Areas Represented**: - Area **E** (green) shows consumer surplus before tax. - Area **C** (pink) shows producer surplus after tax. - Area **D** (purple) represents the tax revenue generated. - Area **A** (yellow) and **B** (blue) represent the deadweight loss due to the tax. This graph demonstrates how taxes can affect market equilibrium, reducing overall welfare through changes in consumer and producer surpluses and introducing deadweight loss.
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