Price (dollars par bar 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0 Supply of energy bars (original) 5 25 30 35 Quantity (millions of bars per week) Based upon the above graph, answer the following questions Supply of energy bars (new) 10 15 20 Demand for energy bars

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Graph Analysis and Discussion**

This graph illustrates the supply and demand curves for energy bars. On the vertical axis, we have the "Price (dollars per bar)" ranging from $0.50 to above $2.50. The horizontal axis shows the "Quantity (millions of bars per week)" from 0 to 35.

**Explanation of the Graph:**

- **Demand Curve (Blue):** Shows the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded for energy bars, following the law of demand.
- **Supply Curve (Original) (Black):** Indicates the initial direct relationship between price and quantity supplied.
- **Supply Curve (New) (Red):** Represents a shift in the supply curve to the right, suggesting an increase in supply.
  
**Observations:**

- The intersection of the original supply and demand curves indicates the initial equilibrium point, where supply equals demand.
- The rightward shift of the supply curve suggests an increased supply at various prices.
- New equilibrium is established at a lower price and higher quantity where the new supply curve intersects the demand curve.

**Questions Based on the Graph:**

A) The shift in supply to the right represents a(n) __________ in supply and the new equilibrium quantity is __________.

B) Based on your answer to A, name two factors that may have caused the change in supply.

C) Would this occurrence result in a surplus or shortage of energy bars? Explain why.

These questions require analyzing the changes in equilibrium due to shifts in supply and understanding the resulting market dynamics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Graph Analysis and Discussion** This graph illustrates the supply and demand curves for energy bars. On the vertical axis, we have the "Price (dollars per bar)" ranging from $0.50 to above $2.50. The horizontal axis shows the "Quantity (millions of bars per week)" from 0 to 35. **Explanation of the Graph:** - **Demand Curve (Blue):** Shows the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded for energy bars, following the law of demand. - **Supply Curve (Original) (Black):** Indicates the initial direct relationship between price and quantity supplied. - **Supply Curve (New) (Red):** Represents a shift in the supply curve to the right, suggesting an increase in supply. **Observations:** - The intersection of the original supply and demand curves indicates the initial equilibrium point, where supply equals demand. - The rightward shift of the supply curve suggests an increased supply at various prices. - New equilibrium is established at a lower price and higher quantity where the new supply curve intersects the demand curve. **Questions Based on the Graph:** A) The shift in supply to the right represents a(n) __________ in supply and the new equilibrium quantity is __________. B) Based on your answer to A, name two factors that may have caused the change in supply. C) Would this occurrence result in a surplus or shortage of energy bars? Explain why. These questions require analyzing the changes in equilibrium due to shifts in supply and understanding the resulting market dynamics.
Expert Solution
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Quantity supplied in economics refers to the volume of goods or services that suppliers will make an offer for sale at a specific market price. Since price variations affect how much supply manufacturers put on the market, the quantity supplied differs from the amount of supply that is available.

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