Previous Problem List Next A new cream that advertises that it can reduce wrinkles and improve skin was subject to a recent study. A sample of 61|women over the age of 50 used the new cream for 6 months. Of those 61l women, 52 of them reported skin improvement(as judged by a dermatologist). Is this evidence that the cream will improve the skin of more than 40% of women over the age of 50? Test using a = 0.0 (a) Test statistic: z (b) Critical Value: (c) The final conclusion is OA. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that p = 0.4 That is, there is not sufficient evidence to reject that the cream can improve the skin of more than 40% of women over 50. OB. We can reject the null hypothesis that p= 0.4 and accept that p > 0.4 That is, the cream can improve the skin of more than 40h6 of women over 50.
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
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A new cream that advertises that it can reduce wrinkles and improve skin was subject to a recent study. A sample of 61| women over the age of 50 used the new cream for 6 months. Of those 61 women, 52| of them reported
skin improvement(as judged by a dermatologist). Is this evidence that the cream will improve the skin of more than 40% of women over the age of 50? Test using a = 0.05
(a) Test statistic: z =
(b) Critical Value: 2* =
(c) The final conclusion is
O A. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that p
O B. We can reject the null hypothesis that p = 0.4 and accept that p > 0.4 That is, the cream can improve the skin of more than 40% of women over 50.
0.4 That is, there is not sufficient evidence to reject that the cream can improve the skin of more than 40% of women over 50.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F867b047d-e12d-4204-8894-a6d6daf8d7f4%2Fdbe883bc-405b-454a-bbc1-eec5c7fe3728%2Fsef1qzg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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