Preston​, Inc. manufactures model airplane kits. Direct materials are five ounces of plastic per kit and the plastic costs ​$1 per ounce. Indirect materials are considered insignificant and are not included in the budgeting process. Each kit requires 0.25 hours of direct labor at an average cost of $40 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using direct labor hours as the allocation base. The company has prepared the following​ budgets: 1​(Click the icon to view the​ budgets.)   Preston projects sales of 200​, 500​, 700​, and 600 kits for the next four quarters. Preston has no kits in beginning inventory. Determine the cost per kit to manufacture the model airplane kits. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the year. Round amounts to two decimal places.   Determine the cost per kit to manufacture the model airplane kits. ​(Round your answers to two decimal​ places, $X.XX.)   (1) Direct materials cost per kit   (2) Direct labor cost per kit   (3) Manufacturing overhead cost per kit   Total projected manufacturing cost per kit   Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the year. ​(Complete all input fields. Enter​ "0" for zero​ balances.)   Preston, Inc. Cost of Goods Sold Budget For the Year Ended December 31   First Second Third Fourth     Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total (4)             Kits produced and sold           Total budgeted cost of goods sold           1: Reference Preston, Inc. Direct Materials Budget For the Year Ended December 31   First Second Third Fourth     Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Budgeted kits to be produced 300 530 150 650 1,630 Direct materials (ounces) per kit 5 5 5 5 5 Direct materials needed for production 1,500 2,650 750 3,250 8,150 Plus: Desired direct materials in ending inventory 795 225 975 220 220 Total direct materials needed 2,295 2,875 1,725 3,470 8,370 Less: Direct materials in beginning inventory 870 795 225 975 870 Budgeted purchases of direct materials 1,425 2,080 1,500 2,495 7,500 Direct materials cost per ounce $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 Budgeted cost of direct materials purchases $1,425 $2,080 $1,500 $2,495 $7,500 Preston, Inc. Direct Labor Budget For the Year Ended December 31   First Second Third Fourth     Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Budgeted kits to be produced 300 530 150 650 1,630 Direct labor hours per unit 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Direct labor hours needed for production 75.00 132.50 37.50 162.50 407.50 Direct labor cost per hour $40 $40 $40 $40 $40 Budgeted direct labor cost $3,000 $5,300 $1,500 $6,500 $16,300 Preston, Inc. Manufacturing Overhead Budget For the Year Ended December 31   First Second Third Fourth     Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Budgeted kits to be produced 300 530 150 650 1,630 VOH cost per kit $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 Budgeted VOH $270.00 $477.00 $135.00 $585.00 $1,467.00 Budgeted FOH 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 700.00 Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs $445.00 $652.00 $310.00 $760.00 $2,167.00               Direct labor hours 75.00 132.50 37.50 162.50 407.50 Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs         $2,167.00 Predetermined overhead allocation rate         $5.32 (1)        Direct labor cost per kit   Direct materials cost per kit   Manufacturing overhead cost per kit   Selling price per kit (2)        Direct labor cost per kit   Direct materials cost per kit   Manufacturing overhead cost per kit   Selling price per kit (3)        Direct labor cost per kit   Direct materials cost per kit   Manufacturing overhead cost per kit   Selling price per kit (4)        Beginning inventory   Ending inventory

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Preston​,
Inc. manufactures model airplane kits. Direct materials are
five
ounces of plastic per kit and the plastic costs
​$1
per ounce. Indirect materials are considered insignificant and are not included in the budgeting process. Each kit requires
0.25
hours of direct labor at an average cost of
$40
per hour. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using direct labor hours as the allocation base. The company has prepared the following​ budgets:
1​(Click
the icon to view the​ budgets.)
 
Preston
projects sales of
200​,
500​,
700​,
and
600
kits for the next four quarters.
Preston
has no kits in beginning inventory. Determine the cost per kit to manufacture the model airplane kits. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the year. Round amounts to two decimal places.
 
Determine the cost per kit to manufacture the model airplane kits. ​(Round your answers to two decimal​ places, $X.XX.)
 
(1) Direct materials cost per kit
 
(2) Direct labor cost per kit
 
(3) Manufacturing overhead cost per kit
 
Total projected manufacturing cost per kit
 
Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the year. ​(Complete all input fields. Enter​ "0" for zero​ balances.)
 
Preston, Inc.
Cost of Goods Sold Budget
For the Year Ended December 31
 
First
Second
Third
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Total
(4)  
 
 
 
 
 
Kits produced and sold
 
 
 
 
 
Total budgeted cost of goods sold
 
 
 
 
 
1: Reference
Preston, Inc.
Direct Materials Budget
For the Year Ended December 31
 
First
Second
Third
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Total
Budgeted kits to be produced
300
530
150
650
1,630
Direct materials (ounces) per kit
5
5
5
5
5
Direct materials needed for production
1,500
2,650
750
3,250
8,150
Plus: Desired direct materials in ending inventory
795
225
975
220
220
Total direct materials needed
2,295
2,875
1,725
3,470
8,370
Less: Direct materials in beginning inventory
870
795
225
975
870
Budgeted purchases of direct materials
1,425
2,080
1,500
2,495
7,500
Direct materials cost per ounce
$1
$1
$1
$1
$1
Budgeted cost of direct materials purchases
$1,425
$2,080
$1,500
$2,495
$7,500
Preston, Inc.
Direct Labor Budget
For the Year Ended December 31
 
First
Second
Third
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Total
Budgeted kits to be produced
300
530
150
650
1,630
Direct labor hours per unit
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Direct labor hours needed for production
75.00
132.50
37.50
162.50
407.50
Direct labor cost per hour
$40
$40
$40
$40
$40
Budgeted direct labor cost
$3,000
$5,300
$1,500
$6,500
$16,300
Preston, Inc.
Manufacturing Overhead Budget
For the Year Ended December 31
 
First
Second
Third
Fourth
 
 
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Total
Budgeted kits to be produced
300
530
150
650
1,630
VOH cost per kit
$0.90
$0.90
$0.90
$0.90
$0.90
Budgeted VOH
$270.00
$477.00
$135.00
$585.00
$1,467.00
Budgeted FOH
175.00
175.00
175.00
175.00
700.00
Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs
$445.00
$652.00
$310.00
$760.00
$2,167.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct labor hours
75.00
132.50
37.50
162.50
407.50
Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs
 
 
 
 
$2,167.00
Predetermined overhead allocation rate
 
 
 
 
$5.32
(1) 
 
 
 
Direct labor cost per kit
 
Direct materials cost per kit
 
Manufacturing overhead cost per kit
 
Selling price per kit
(2) 
 
 
 
Direct labor cost per kit
 
Direct materials cost per kit
 
Manufacturing overhead cost per kit
 
Selling price per kit
(3) 
 
 
 
Direct labor cost per kit
 
Direct materials cost per kit
 
Manufacturing overhead cost per kit
 
Selling price per kit
(4) 
 
 
 
Beginning inventory
 
Ending inventory
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