Presented below is an amortization schedule related to Stellar Company’s 5-year, $180,000 bond with a 7% interest rate and a 5% yield, purchased on December 31, 2018, for $195,586. Date Cash Received Interest Revenue Bond Premium Amortization Carrying Amount of Bonds 12/31/18 $195,586 12/31/19 $12,600 $9,779 $2,821 192,765 12/31/20 12,600 9,638 2,962 189,803 12/31/21 12,600 9,490 3,110 186,693 12/31/22 12,600 9,335 3,265 183,428 12/31/23 12,600 9,172 3,428 180,000 The following schedule presents a comparison of the amortized cost and fair value of the bonds at year-end. 12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/23 Amortized cost $192,765 $189,803 $186,693 $183,428 $180,000 Fair value $192,200 $191,800 $188,500 $184,500 $180,000 (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds on December 31, 2018, assuming the bonds are classified as held-to-maturity securities. (b) Prepare the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2019. (c) Prepare the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2021. (d) Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds, assuming they are classified as available-for-sale. (e) Prepare the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2019. (f) Prepare the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2021.
Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
Problem 17-01
Date |
Cash
Received |
Interest
Revenue |
Bond Premium
Amortization |
Carrying Amount
of Bonds |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12/31/18
|
$195,586 | |||||||
12/31/19
|
$12,600 | $9,779 | $2,821 | 192,765 | ||||
12/31/20
|
12,600 | 9,638 | 2,962 | 189,803 | ||||
12/31/21
|
12,600 | 9,490 | 3,110 | 186,693 | ||||
12/31/22
|
12,600 | 9,335 | 3,265 | 183,428 | ||||
12/31/23
|
12,600 | 9,172 | 3,428 | 180,000 |
The following schedule presents a comparison of the amortized cost and fair
12/31/19
|
12/31/20
|
12/31/21
|
12/31/22
|
12/31/23
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amortized cost
|
$192,765 | $189,803 | $186,693 | $183,428 | $180,000 | |||||
Fair value
|
$192,200 | $191,800 | $188,500 | $184,500 | $180,000 |
(a) | Prepare the |
|
(b) | Prepare the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2019. | |
(c) | Prepare the journal entry related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2021. | |
(d) | Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds, assuming they are classified as available-for-sale. | |
(e) | Prepare the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2019. | |
(f) | Prepare the journal entries related to the available-for-sale bonds for 2021. |
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
No.
|
Date
|
Account Titles and Explanation
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
---|---|---|---|---|
(a)
|
choose a transaction date
Dec. 31, 2018Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2021
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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enter an account title
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enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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(b)
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choose a transaction date
Dec. 31, 2018Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2021
|
enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
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enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
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enter a credit amount
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(c)
|
choose a transaction date
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2021
|
enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
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enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
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(d)
|
choose a transaction date
Dec. 31, 2018Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2021
|
enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
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(e)
|
choose a transaction date
Dec. 31, 2018Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2021
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enter an account title to record interest revenue
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enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title to record interest revenue
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
||
enter an account title to record interest revenue
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
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(To record interest revenue.)
|
||||
enter an account title to record adjustment
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
||
enter an account title to record adjustment
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
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(To record adjustment.)
|
||||
(f)
|
choose a transaction date
Dec. 31, 2018Dec. 31, 2019Dec. 31, 2021
|
enter an account title to record interest revenue
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title to record interest revenue
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
||
enter an account title to record interest revenue
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
||
(To record interest revenue.)
|
||||
enter an account title to record adjustment
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
||
enter an account title to record adjustment
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
||
(To record adjustment.)
|
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