Presented below is a list of items that may or may not be reported as inventory in a company's December 31 balance sheet. Indicate which of these items would typically be reported as inventory in the financial statements. If an item should not be reported as inventory, indicate how it should be reported in the financial statements. rinanciai Statement otatement 1. Goods out on consignment at another company's store. 2. Goods sold on an installment basis (bad debts can be reasonably estimated). 3. Goods purchased f.o.b.shipping point that are in transit at December 31. 4. Goods purchased f.o.b.destination that are in transit at December 31. 5. Goods sold to another company, for which our company has signed an agreement to repurchase ata set price that covers all costs related to the inventory. 6. Goods sold where large returns are predictable. 7. Goods sold fo.b. shipping point that are in transit at December 31. 8. Freight charges on goods purchased. 9. Interest costs incurred for inventories that are routinely manufactured. 10. Costs incurred to advertise goods held for resale. 11. Materials on hand not yet placed into production by a manufacturing firm. 12. Office supplies. 13. Raw materials on which a manufacturing firm has started production but which are not completely processed. 14. Factory supplies. 15. Goods held on consignment from another company. 16. Costs identified with units completed by a manufacturing firm but not yet sold. 17. Goods sold fo.b. destination that are in transit at December 31. 18. Short-term investments in stocks and bonds that will be resold in the near future.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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