Present В D 5 10 MYA Genetic Relatedness a. Which two taxa are extinct? The two taxa that are extinct are A and E. b. Which letter represents the basal taxon of this phylogeny? Letter E represents the basal taxon of this phylogeny. c. Which number represents the most recent common ancestor of A, B, C and D? d. Would you expect taxon E to be identical to ancestor 5 (both morphologically and genetically)? Explain your answer to "d". f. Imagine that good fossil specimens exist for the extinct taxa. If you were to conduct a cladistic analysis using morphological characters for B, C, and D, which taxon would be the best outgroup? Time

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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please answer questions c, d and f

Below is a hypothetical tree of Kingdom Fungi phylogeny. Letters represent living taxa, while
numbers represent common ancestors.
Present
10 MYA
Genetic Relatedness
a. Which two taxa are extinct?
The two taxa that are extinct are A and E.
www
b. Which letter represents the basal taxon of this phylogeny?
Letter E represents the basal taxon of this phylogeny.
c. Which number represents the most recent common ancestor of A, B, C and D?
d. Would you expect taxon E to be identical to ancestor 5 (both morphologically and
genetically)?
Explain your answer to "d".
f. Imagine that good fossil specimens exist for the extinct taxa. If you were to conduct a
dladistic analysis using morphological characters for B, C, and D, which taxon would be the
best outgroup?
Transcribed Image Text:Below is a hypothetical tree of Kingdom Fungi phylogeny. Letters represent living taxa, while numbers represent common ancestors. Present 10 MYA Genetic Relatedness a. Which two taxa are extinct? The two taxa that are extinct are A and E. www b. Which letter represents the basal taxon of this phylogeny? Letter E represents the basal taxon of this phylogeny. c. Which number represents the most recent common ancestor of A, B, C and D? d. Would you expect taxon E to be identical to ancestor 5 (both morphologically and genetically)? Explain your answer to "d". f. Imagine that good fossil specimens exist for the extinct taxa. If you were to conduct a dladistic analysis using morphological characters for B, C, and D, which taxon would be the best outgroup?
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