Prepare the entry to account for the guitars missing from the company's inventory at the end of the year. b. Prepare the adjusting entry to account for the office supplies used during December. c. Prepare the adjusting entry to account for the expiration of the company's insurance policies during December.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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a. Prepare the entry to account for the guitars missing from the company's inventory at the end of the year.

b. Prepare the adjusting entry to account for the office supplies used during December.

c. Prepare the adjusting entry to account for the expiration of the company's insurance policies during December. 

d. Prepare the adjusting entry to account for the depreciation of the company's building and fixtures during December.

e. Prepare the adjusting entry to report the portion of unearned customer deposits that were earned during December.

f. Prepare the adjusting entry to account for income tax expense that accrued during December. 

## Comprehensive Problem 2: Music-Is-Us, Inc.

Music-Is-Us, Inc. is a supplier of musical instruments for professional and amateur musicians. The company’s accountants make adjusting entries monthly, and they make all closing entries annually. The company is growing rapidly and prides itself on having no long-term liabilities.

The company has provided the following trial balance dated December 31, 2018:

**MUSIC-IS-US, INC.**  
**TRIAL BALANCE**  
**DECEMBER 31, 2018**

| **Account**                           | **Debits**   | **Credits**  |
|---------------------------------------|--------------|--------------|
| Cash                                  | $ 45,000     |              |
| Marketable securities                 | 25,000       |              |
| Accounts receivable                   | 125,000      |              |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts       |              | $ 5,000      |
| Merchandise inventory                 | 250,000      |              |
| Office supplies                       | 1,200        |              |
| Prepaid insurance                     | 6,600        |              |
| Building and fixtures                 | 1,791,000    |              |
| Accumulated depreciation              |              | 800,000      |
| Land                                  | 64,800       |              |
| Accounts payable                      |              | 70,000       |
| Unearned customer deposits            |              | 8,000        |
| Income taxes payable                  |              | 75,000       |
| Capital stock                         |              | 1,000,000    |
| Retained earnings                     |              | 240,200      |
| Unrealized holding gain on investments|              | 6,000        |
| Sales                                 |              | 1,600,000    |
| Cost of goods sold                    | 958,000      |              |
| Bank service charges                  | 200          |              |
| Uncollectible accounts expense        | 9,000        |              |
| Salary and wages expense              | 395,000      |              |
| Office supplies expense               | 400          |              |
| Insurance expense                     | 6,400        |              |
| Utilities expense                     | 3,600        |              |
| Depreciation expense                  | 48,000       |              |
| Income tax expense                    | 75,000       |
Transcribed Image Text:## Comprehensive Problem 2: Music-Is-Us, Inc. Music-Is-Us, Inc. is a supplier of musical instruments for professional and amateur musicians. The company’s accountants make adjusting entries monthly, and they make all closing entries annually. The company is growing rapidly and prides itself on having no long-term liabilities. The company has provided the following trial balance dated December 31, 2018: **MUSIC-IS-US, INC.** **TRIAL BALANCE** **DECEMBER 31, 2018** | **Account** | **Debits** | **Credits** | |---------------------------------------|--------------|--------------| | Cash | $ 45,000 | | | Marketable securities | 25,000 | | | Accounts receivable | 125,000 | | | Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ 5,000 | | Merchandise inventory | 250,000 | | | Office supplies | 1,200 | | | Prepaid insurance | 6,600 | | | Building and fixtures | 1,791,000 | | | Accumulated depreciation | | 800,000 | | Land | 64,800 | | | Accounts payable | | 70,000 | | Unearned customer deposits | | 8,000 | | Income taxes payable | | 75,000 | | Capital stock | | 1,000,000 | | Retained earnings | | 240,200 | | Unrealized holding gain on investments| | 6,000 | | Sales | | 1,600,000 | | Cost of goods sold | 958,000 | | | Bank service charges | 200 | | | Uncollectible accounts expense | 9,000 | | | Salary and wages expense | 395,000 | | | Office supplies expense | 400 | | | Insurance expense | 6,400 | | | Utilities expense | 3,600 | | | Depreciation expense | 48,000 | | | Income tax expense | 75,000 |
# Financial Accounting and Inventory Management for Music-Is-Us

## Background and End-of-Year Adjustments

### 1. Bank Reconciliation
- **Checks Issued**: Music-Is-Us issued three checks in December with the following details:
  - Check No. 518: $7,000
  - Check No. 520: $7,500
  - Check No. 521: $8,000
- **Deposits**: Deposits totaling $16,500 reached the bank too late for inclusion in the current bank statement.
- **Reconciliation Practice**: The company prepares a bank reconciliation at the end of each month.

### 2. Marketable Securities
- **Original Cost**: $19,000
- **Market Value** as of December 31: $27,500
- **Classification**: All short-term investments are classified as "available for sale."

### 3. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
- **Write-offs**: During December, $6,400 of accounts receivable were written off as uncollectible.
- **Aging and Allowance**: A recent aging of accounts receivable indicated that an allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,500 is needed as of December 31, 2018.

### 4. Inventory Management
- **Perpetual Inventory System**: The company uses this system to manage its inventory.
- **Year-End Physical Count**: Revealed several missing guitars, totaling $1,350 in cost. This amount is not considered significant relative to the total cost of inventory on hand.

### 5. Office Supplies
- **Remaining Supplies**: On December 31, approximately $900 in office supplies were on hand.

### 6. Insurance Policies
- **Payment Timing**: The company pays for its insurance policies 12 months in advance. The most recent payment was made on November 1, 2018. The cost of this policy was slightly higher than the previous 12 months.

### 7. Depreciation Expense
- **Buildings and Fixtures**: Depreciation expense for the month ending December 31, 2018, is $5,000.

### 8. Custom Guitar Orders
- **No Returns for Custom Orders**: Manufacturers do not allow any sales returns of custom-made guitars. 
- **Customer Deposits**: As of December 31, $4,
Transcribed Image Text:# Financial Accounting and Inventory Management for Music-Is-Us ## Background and End-of-Year Adjustments ### 1. Bank Reconciliation - **Checks Issued**: Music-Is-Us issued three checks in December with the following details: - Check No. 518: $7,000 - Check No. 520: $7,500 - Check No. 521: $8,000 - **Deposits**: Deposits totaling $16,500 reached the bank too late for inclusion in the current bank statement. - **Reconciliation Practice**: The company prepares a bank reconciliation at the end of each month. ### 2. Marketable Securities - **Original Cost**: $19,000 - **Market Value** as of December 31: $27,500 - **Classification**: All short-term investments are classified as "available for sale." ### 3. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - **Write-offs**: During December, $6,400 of accounts receivable were written off as uncollectible. - **Aging and Allowance**: A recent aging of accounts receivable indicated that an allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,500 is needed as of December 31, 2018. ### 4. Inventory Management - **Perpetual Inventory System**: The company uses this system to manage its inventory. - **Year-End Physical Count**: Revealed several missing guitars, totaling $1,350 in cost. This amount is not considered significant relative to the total cost of inventory on hand. ### 5. Office Supplies - **Remaining Supplies**: On December 31, approximately $900 in office supplies were on hand. ### 6. Insurance Policies - **Payment Timing**: The company pays for its insurance policies 12 months in advance. The most recent payment was made on November 1, 2018. The cost of this policy was slightly higher than the previous 12 months. ### 7. Depreciation Expense - **Buildings and Fixtures**: Depreciation expense for the month ending December 31, 2018, is $5,000. ### 8. Custom Guitar Orders - **No Returns for Custom Orders**: Manufacturers do not allow any sales returns of custom-made guitars. - **Customer Deposits**: As of December 31, $4,
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