Prepare the closing entries (INDIRECT METHOD) of IKE GENERAL SERVICES as of December 31, 2021 based on the adjusted account balances provided: Accounts Payable 164,520 Accounts Receivable 152,900 Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture and Fixtures 93,750 Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment 300,000 Advances to Employees 30,000 Advertising Expense 72,400 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 15,290 Cash 560,400 Depreciation Expense 52,500 Doubtful Accounts Expense 12,660 Furniture and Fixtures 593,000 Interest Expense 19,080 Interest Income 15,990 Land 500,000 Mortgage Payable 500,000 Notes Payable 60,000 Notes Payable (due in 2025) 220,000 Notes Receivable 175,000 Office Equipment 850,000 Office Supplies 50,900 Office Supplies Expense 64,880 Prepaid Interest 6,050 Rent Expense 120,000 Repairs and Maintenance Expense 26,580 Representation Expense 10,400 Roy Alegre, Capital, January 1, 2021 800,000 Roy Alegre, Drawing 70,000 Salaries and Wages Expense 230,810 Salaries Payable 10,500 Service Income 1,530,300 Transportation Expense 25,800 Unearned Service Income 15,390 Utilities Expense 102,380
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Prepare the closing entries (INDIRECT METHOD) of IKE GENERAL SERVICES as of December 31, 2021 based on the adjusted account balances provided:
| Accounts Payable | 164,520 |
| 152,900 | |
| 93,750 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment | 300,000 |
| Advances to Employees | 30,000 |
| Advertising Expense | 72,400 |
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 15,290 |
| Cash | 560,400 |
| Depreciation Expense | 52,500 |
| Doubtful Accounts Expense | 12,660 |
| Furniture and Fixtures | 593,000 |
| Interest Expense | 19,080 |
| Interest Income | 15,990 |
| Land | 500,000 |
| Mortgage Payable | 500,000 |
| Notes Payable | 60,000 |
| Notes Payable (due in 2025) | 220,000 |
| Notes Receivable | 175,000 |
| Office Equipment | 850,000 |
| Office Supplies | 50,900 |
| Office Supplies Expense | 64,880 |
| Prepaid Interest | 6,050 |
| Rent Expense | 120,000 |
| Repairs and Maintenance Expense | 26,580 |
| Representation Expense | 10,400 |
| Roy Alegre, Capital, January 1, 2021 | 800,000 |
| Roy Alegre, Drawing | 70,000 |
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 230,810 |
| Salaries Payable | 10,500 |
| Service Income | 1,530,300 |
| Transportation Expense | 25,800 |
| Unearned Service Income | 15,390 |
| Utilities Expense | 102,380 |
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