Prepare the closing enteries at Decemeber 31, 2021 in a general journal Accounts payable 6,300 Accounts Receivable 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation Building 41,000 Accumulated Depreciation Equipment $4,200 Building 350,000 Cash $98,000 Depreciation expense, building 7,000 Depreciation expense, equipment 800 Insurance expense 5,200 Interest payable 2,000 Land 700,000 Long-term note payable 52,000 Mike Jones, Capital 1,010,000 Mike Jones, Withdrawals 200,500 Office equipment 8,000 Office supplies 3,300 Prepaid Insurance 9,000 Prepaid Rent 15,000 Rent expense 6,000 Salaries expense 89,000 Salaries payable 14,500 Service fees earned 370,800 Totals $1,500,800 $1,500,800
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Accounts payable |
|
6,300 |
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
41,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation Equipment |
|
$4,200 |
Building |
350,000 |
|
Cash |
$98,000 |
|
Depreciation expense, building |
7,000 |
|
Depreciation expense, equipment |
800 |
|
Insurance expense |
5,200 |
|
Interest payable |
|
2,000 |
Land |
700,000 |
|
Long-term note payable |
|
52,000 |
Mike Jones, Capital |
|
1,010,000 |
Mike Jones, Withdrawals |
200,500 |
|
Office equipment |
8,000 |
|
Office supplies |
3,300 |
|
Prepaid Insurance |
9,000 |
|
Prepaid Rent |
15,000 |
|
Rent expense |
6,000 |
|
Salaries expense |
89,000 |
|
Salaries payable |
|
14,500 |
Service fees earned |
|
370,800 |
Totals |
$1,500,800 |
$1,500,800 |
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