Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2019.  What is Zwatch’s operating income as percentage of revenues under each costing method? Explain the difference in operating income between the two methods.  Which costing method would you recommend to the CFO? And Why?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The Zwatch Company manufactures trendy, high-quality moderately priced watches. As Zwatch’s senior financial analyst, you are asked to recommend a method of inventory costing. The CFO will use your recommendation to prepare Zwatch’s 2019 income statement. The following data are for the year ended December 31, 2019: 

Beginning inventory, January 1, 2019 85,000 units 

Ending inventory, December 31, 2019 34,500 units 

2019 sales 345,400 units 

Selling price (to distributor) $22.00 per unit 

Variable manufacturing cost per unit, including direct materials $5.10 per unit 

Variable operating (marketing) cost per unit sold $1.10 per unit sold 

Fixed manufacturing costs $1,440,000 

Denominator-level machine-hours 6,000 

Standard production rate 50 units per machine-hour 

Fixed operating (marketing) costs $1,080,000 

      Assume standard costs per unit are the same for units in beginning inventory and units produced during the year. Also, assume no price, spending, or efficiency variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.

 

            Required:

Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

What is Zwatch’s operating income as percentage of revenues under each costing method? Explain the difference in operating income between the two methods. 

Which costing method would you recommend to the CFO? And Why?

 

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