The Baxta Company manufactures trendy, high-quality, moderately priced watches. As Baxta's senior financial analyst, you are asked to recommend a method of inventory costing. The chief financial officer (CFO) will use your recommendation to prepa Baxta's 2020 income statement. The following data are for the year ended December 31, 2020: E (Click the icon to view the data.) O (Click the icon to view the assumptions.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2020. Begin by preparing the income statement under variable costing for the year ended December 31, 2020. Complete the top half of the income statement first, then complete the bottom portion. Variable costing - X Data Table Beginning inventory, January 1, 2020 80,000 units Ending inventory, December 31, 2020 31,000 units 2020 sales 335,000 units Selling price (to distributor) $25.00 per unit Variable manufacturing cost per unit, including direct materials $5.00 per unit Variable operating (marketing) cost per unit sold $1.40 per unit sold Fixed manufacturing costs $1,268,500 Denominator-level machine-hours Standard production rate 5,900 O Requirements - X 50 units per machine-hour Fixed operating (marketing) costs $1,110,000 1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2020. 2. What is Baxta's operating income as percentage of revenues under each costing method? 3. Explain the difference in operating income between the two methods. 4. Which costing method would you recommend to the CFO? Why? 0 Assumptions - X Assume standard costs per unit are the same for units in beginning inventory and units produced during the year. Also, assume no price, spending, or efficiency variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold. Choose from any lis

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The Baxta Company manufactures trendy, high-quality, moderately priced watches. As Baxta's senior financial analyst, you are asked to recommend a method of inventory costing. The chief financial officer (CFO) will use your recommendation to prepare
Baxta's 2020 income statement. The following data are for the year ended December 31, 2020:
(Click the icon to view the data.)
(Click the icon to view the assumptions.)
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Begin by preparing the income statement under variable costing for the year ended December 31, 2020. Complete the top half of the income statement first, then complete the bottom portion.
Variable costing
- X
Data Table
Beginning inventory, January 1, 2020
80,000 units
Ending inventory, December 31, 2020
31,000 units
2020 sales
335,000 units
Selling price (to distributor)
$25.00 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost per unit, including direct materials
$5.00 per unit
Variable operating (marketing) cost per unit sold
$1.40 per unit sold
Fixed manufacturing costs
$1,268,500
Denominator-level machine-hours
5,900
- X
Requirements
Standard production rate
50 units per machine-hour
Fixed operating (marketing) costs
$1,110,000
1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year
ended December 31, 2020.
Assumptions
2. What is Baxta's operating income as percentage of revenues under each
costing method?
3. Explain the difference in operating income between the two methods.
Assume standard costs per unit are the same for units in beginning inventory and
units produced during the year. Also, assume no price, spending, or efficiency
variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold.
4. Which costing method would you recommend to the CFO? Why?
Choose from any lis
Drint
Dono
Transcribed Image Text:The Baxta Company manufactures trendy, high-quality, moderately priced watches. As Baxta's senior financial analyst, you are asked to recommend a method of inventory costing. The chief financial officer (CFO) will use your recommendation to prepare Baxta's 2020 income statement. The following data are for the year ended December 31, 2020: (Click the icon to view the data.) (Click the icon to view the assumptions.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2020. Begin by preparing the income statement under variable costing for the year ended December 31, 2020. Complete the top half of the income statement first, then complete the bottom portion. Variable costing - X Data Table Beginning inventory, January 1, 2020 80,000 units Ending inventory, December 31, 2020 31,000 units 2020 sales 335,000 units Selling price (to distributor) $25.00 per unit Variable manufacturing cost per unit, including direct materials $5.00 per unit Variable operating (marketing) cost per unit sold $1.40 per unit sold Fixed manufacturing costs $1,268,500 Denominator-level machine-hours 5,900 - X Requirements Standard production rate 50 units per machine-hour Fixed operating (marketing) costs $1,110,000 1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assumptions 2. What is Baxta's operating income as percentage of revenues under each costing method? 3. Explain the difference in operating income between the two methods. Assume standard costs per unit are the same for units in beginning inventory and units produced during the year. Also, assume no price, spending, or efficiency variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold. 4. Which costing method would you recommend to the CFO? Why? Choose from any lis Drint Dono
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