Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions:
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Prepare
(a) |
The beginning balance of the Supplies account was $1,200. During the month, the company bought additional supplies in the amount of $700. At the end of the month, a physical inventory showed $300 of unused supplies. |
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(b) |
The company has a 5% note payable in the amount of $10,000 due in 3 months. The interest expense for the month has not been recorded. |
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(c) |
The company has two employees. The manager is paid on the 15th of every month for work performed during the first half of the month and on the 1st of the following month for the work performed during the second half of the month. His monthly salary is $4,000. The other employee is paid $600 for each 5-day work week (Monday - Friday). The last day of the month fell on Wednesday. |
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(d) |
The unearned revenue account shows a balance of $6,000. According to the manager, 20% of that amount has been earned. |
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(e) |
At the end of the month, $500 of services have been performed but not yet billed.
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