Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Cost of Production Report
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | |||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | ||||
| Debit | Credit | |||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 5,300 units, 1/5 completed | 6,254 | |||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 238,500 units | 286,200 | 292,454 | |||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 57,600 | 350,054 | |||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 14,358 | 364,412 | |||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 239,000 units | ? | ||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 2/5 completed | ? |
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
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