PREGUNTA RESPUESTA The solubility of solids is affected by temperature while the solubility of gases is affected by both temperature and pressure. The Solubility of Solids The solubility of a solid solute increases with increasing temperature because the thermal energy helps to overcome the attractions between solute molecules in the solid. The Solubility of Gases The solubility of a gaseous solute decreases with increasing temperature because the thermal energy helps to overcome the attractions between solute and solvent molecules. The solubility of a gaseous solute increases as pressure of the solute gas above the solution is increased because a higher pressure means that more gas molecules are present near the surface of the solution and able to dissolve. The ability for a substance to dissolve is affected by both temperature and pressure. Out of the following solutes, which would be the most soluble at 40 °C in 100 g of water? О O₂(9) NaCl(s) CO₂(g) Glucose(s) TODAVÍA NO LO SÉ ཎཱི ཧྲྰི ཅི སྠཽ ནེེ ཙཱི བྷྲ ༔ བྷཱ ཟླ བ Solubility (g solute 100g H,O) NaCl KT Glucose NaNO KNO Na,PO 40 80 100 Temperature (C) enviar

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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PREGUNTA
RESPUESTA
The solubility of solids is affected by temperature while the solubility of gases is
affected by both temperature and pressure.
The Solubility of Solids
The solubility of a solid solute increases with increasing temperature because the
thermal energy helps to overcome the attractions between solute molecules in the
solid.
The Solubility of Gases
The solubility of a gaseous solute decreases with increasing temperature because the
thermal energy helps to overcome the attractions between solute and solvent
molecules. The solubility of a gaseous solute increases as pressure of the solute gas
above the solution is increased because a higher pressure means that more gas
molecules are present near the surface of the solution and able to dissolve.
The ability for a substance to dissolve is affected by both temperature and pressure.
Out of the following solutes, which would be the most soluble at 40 °C in 100 g of
water?
О
O₂(9)
NaCl(s)
CO₂(g)
Glucose(s)
TODAVÍA NO LO SÉ
ཎཱི ཧྲྰི ཅི སྠཽ ནེེ ཙཱི བྷྲ ༔ བྷཱ ཟླ བ
Solubility (g solute 100g H,O)
NaCl
KT
Glucose
NaNO
KNO
Na,PO
40
80
100
Temperature (C)
enviar
Transcribed Image Text:PREGUNTA RESPUESTA The solubility of solids is affected by temperature while the solubility of gases is affected by both temperature and pressure. The Solubility of Solids The solubility of a solid solute increases with increasing temperature because the thermal energy helps to overcome the attractions between solute molecules in the solid. The Solubility of Gases The solubility of a gaseous solute decreases with increasing temperature because the thermal energy helps to overcome the attractions between solute and solvent molecules. The solubility of a gaseous solute increases as pressure of the solute gas above the solution is increased because a higher pressure means that more gas molecules are present near the surface of the solution and able to dissolve. The ability for a substance to dissolve is affected by both temperature and pressure. Out of the following solutes, which would be the most soluble at 40 °C in 100 g of water? О O₂(9) NaCl(s) CO₂(g) Glucose(s) TODAVÍA NO LO SÉ ཎཱི ཧྲྰི ཅི སྠཽ ནེེ ཙཱི བྷྲ ༔ བྷཱ ཟླ བ Solubility (g solute 100g H,O) NaCl KT Glucose NaNO KNO Na,PO 40 80 100 Temperature (C) enviar
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