Predict the sign of the standard entropy change for each of the following: PC13(g) → PC13 (1) AS is AS is -= 11 2 KCl(s) → 2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) 2+ Ca²+ (aq) + CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s)
Predict the sign of the standard entropy change for each of the following: PC13(g) → PC13 (1) AS is AS is -= 11 2 KCl(s) → 2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) 2+ Ca²+ (aq) + CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question 2**
Predict the sign of the standard entropy change for each of the following:
1. \( \text{PCl}_3(g) \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3(l) \)
\( \Delta S^\circ \) is [ -- ]
2. \( 2 \text{KCl}(s) \rightarrow 2 \text{K}(s) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \)
\( \Delta S^\circ \) is [ -- ]
3. \( \text{Ca}^{2+}(aq) + \text{CO}_3^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow \text{CaCO}_3(s) \)
\( \Delta S^\circ \) is [ -- ]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcf266520-407e-4b51-839c-e1d92d759be6%2Fb35f84c5-c213-40d8-ad8c-86990282e005%2Fv8foc38_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2**
Predict the sign of the standard entropy change for each of the following:
1. \( \text{PCl}_3(g) \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3(l) \)
\( \Delta S^\circ \) is [ -- ]
2. \( 2 \text{KCl}(s) \rightarrow 2 \text{K}(s) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \)
\( \Delta S^\circ \) is [ -- ]
3. \( \text{Ca}^{2+}(aq) + \text{CO}_3^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow \text{CaCO}_3(s) \)
\( \Delta S^\circ \) is [ -- ]
Expert Solution
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Step 1
For PCl3 (g) PCl3 (l)
Entropy decreases, so, the sign will be negative.
For 2 KCl (s) 2K (s) + Cl2(g)
Here, Cl2 gas is evolved. So, entropy increases.
Hence, the sign will be positive.
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