Predict the reagent(s) needed to produce this product. A B D E H₂ Pd/C H₂ THI H₂O Pd/C H₂O HCI HBr

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Predict the Reagent(s) Needed to Produce this Product

#### Diagram Description:
The diagram on the left shows the structural formula of an organic compound involved in a chemical reaction transformation.

1. **Reactant (Top Structure):**
   - The top structure depicts an organic molecule with a carbon-carbon double bond (alkene).

2. **Reaction Arrow:**
   - Below the reactant, there is a downward arrow indicating a chemical transformation process leading to the product.

3. **Product (Bottom Structure):**
   - The bottom structure shows the resultant organic molecule where the double bond has been converted into a single bond, indicating a reduction reaction.

4. **Function of Dashed Boxes:**
   - The dashed boxes marked in red likely signify spaces where users can imagine dropdown or selectable options to input the necessary reagents.

#### Options for Reagents:
To achieve the product shown in the diagram, students are given multiple reagent options. These options are enumerated and labeled from A to E, indicating possible reagents that could be used in the reaction.

**Option A:**
- \( \text{H}_2 \)
- \( \text{Pd/C} \)

**Option B:**
- \( \text{H}_2 \)

**Option C:**
- \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)
- \( \text{Pd/C} \)

**Option D:**
- \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)
- \( \text{HCl} \)

**Option E:**
- \( \text{HBr} \)

#### Question Prompt:
- Students are asked to predict the correct reagent(s) needed to convert the reactant into the product shown.

#### Detailed Graph Explanation:
The graph is not present in this image. However, a graphical explanation of conversion from the Alkene to Alkane using certain reagents is implied.

#### Educational Insight:
- This exercise is aimed at understanding the chemical reduction process, specifically the hydrogenation reaction where a carbon-carbon double bond is converted to a single bond. Students must identify that the correct choice involves using hydrogen (\( \text{H}_2 \)) and a palladium catalyst on carbon (\( \text{Pd/C} \)), which is represented by **Option A**.

#### Answer:
- Correct choice: **Option A** \( (\text{H}_2 \text{ and } \text{Pd/C}) \)
Transcribed Image Text:### Predict the Reagent(s) Needed to Produce this Product #### Diagram Description: The diagram on the left shows the structural formula of an organic compound involved in a chemical reaction transformation. 1. **Reactant (Top Structure):** - The top structure depicts an organic molecule with a carbon-carbon double bond (alkene). 2. **Reaction Arrow:** - Below the reactant, there is a downward arrow indicating a chemical transformation process leading to the product. 3. **Product (Bottom Structure):** - The bottom structure shows the resultant organic molecule where the double bond has been converted into a single bond, indicating a reduction reaction. 4. **Function of Dashed Boxes:** - The dashed boxes marked in red likely signify spaces where users can imagine dropdown or selectable options to input the necessary reagents. #### Options for Reagents: To achieve the product shown in the diagram, students are given multiple reagent options. These options are enumerated and labeled from A to E, indicating possible reagents that could be used in the reaction. **Option A:** - \( \text{H}_2 \) - \( \text{Pd/C} \) **Option B:** - \( \text{H}_2 \) **Option C:** - \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - \( \text{Pd/C} \) **Option D:** - \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) - \( \text{HCl} \) **Option E:** - \( \text{HBr} \) #### Question Prompt: - Students are asked to predict the correct reagent(s) needed to convert the reactant into the product shown. #### Detailed Graph Explanation: The graph is not present in this image. However, a graphical explanation of conversion from the Alkene to Alkane using certain reagents is implied. #### Educational Insight: - This exercise is aimed at understanding the chemical reduction process, specifically the hydrogenation reaction where a carbon-carbon double bond is converted to a single bond. Students must identify that the correct choice involves using hydrogen (\( \text{H}_2 \)) and a palladium catalyst on carbon (\( \text{Pd/C} \)), which is represented by **Option A**. #### Answer: - Correct choice: **Option A** \( (\text{H}_2 \text{ and } \text{Pd/C}) \)
**Question 14 of 25**

**Question:** What monomer is used to make the addition polymer shown here?

**Diagram:**
A skeletal structure diagram is shown, depicting a repeating unit typically seen in polymers. The diagram features multiple repeating units with zigzag lines, which represent carbon-carbon bonds, and line endings that represent hydrogen atoms or continuation of the polymer chain.

**Answer Choices:**
- **A) ethane**
- **B) ethylene**
- **C) propane**
- **D) propene**
- **E) 2-butene**

**Explanation:**
To determine the monomer used to create the depicted addition polymer, observe the repeating units in the polymer chain. Each unit appears to be derived from unsaturated compounds, specifically alkenes, which contain carbon-carbon double bonds that open up to form the polymer. Identifying the specific structure and pattern of the repeating unit helps in matching it with one of the given monomers.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14 of 25** **Question:** What monomer is used to make the addition polymer shown here? **Diagram:** A skeletal structure diagram is shown, depicting a repeating unit typically seen in polymers. The diagram features multiple repeating units with zigzag lines, which represent carbon-carbon bonds, and line endings that represent hydrogen atoms or continuation of the polymer chain. **Answer Choices:** - **A) ethane** - **B) ethylene** - **C) propane** - **D) propene** - **E) 2-butene** **Explanation:** To determine the monomer used to create the depicted addition polymer, observe the repeating units in the polymer chain. Each unit appears to be derived from unsaturated compounds, specifically alkenes, which contain carbon-carbon double bonds that open up to form the polymer. Identifying the specific structure and pattern of the repeating unit helps in matching it with one of the given monomers.
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