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Predict the product of the following reaction: NABH, HO, Ethanol A 1,3-pentanediol 3-hydroxypentanone 4,5-pentanediol 1-pentanol

Predict the product of the following reaction: NABH, HO, Ethanol A 1,3-pentanediol 3-hydroxypentanone 4,5-pentanediol 1-pentanol

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Transcription for Educational Website:** **Title:** Predicting the Product of a Chemical Reaction **Question:** Predict the product of the following reaction: **Chemical Reaction:** The structure depicted includes a five-carbon chain with a ketone group on the second and third carbons, and a hydroxy group on the fourth carbon. This compound is treated with sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) in ethanol. **Options:** - **A:** 1,3-pentanediol - **B:** 3-hydroxypentanone - **C:** 4,5-pentanediol - **D:** 1-pentanol **Explanation of the Reaction Components:** - **NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride):** A common reducing agent used to reduce ketones and aldehydes to alcohols. - **Ethanol:** Often used as a solvent in reduction reactions. Given the structure and reagents, predict which product will form when this reaction proceeds. Consider the reducing properties of NaBH₄ and the functional groups present in the starting material when selecting an answer.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** **Title:** Predicting the Product of a Chemical Reaction **Question:** Predict the product of the following reaction: **Chemical Reaction:** The structure depicted includes a five-carbon chain with a ketone group on the second and third carbons, and a hydroxy group on the fourth carbon. This compound is treated with sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) in ethanol. **Options:** - **A:** 1,3-pentanediol - **B:** 3-hydroxypentanone - **C:** 4,5-pentanediol - **D:** 1-pentanol **Explanation of the Reaction Components:** - **NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride):** A common reducing agent used to reduce ketones and aldehydes to alcohols. - **Ethanol:** Often used as a solvent in reduction reactions. Given the structure and reagents, predict which product will form when this reaction proceeds. Consider the reducing properties of NaBH₄ and the functional groups present in the starting material when selecting an answer.
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The product is 3- hydroxy pentanoic acid.

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