Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question:** Which of the following molecules represent an ammonium?
**Diagram:**
- **Molecule A:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to four hydrogen atoms (H).
- **Molecule B:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to three hydrogen atoms (H) and one methyl group (CH₃).
- **Molecule C:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms (H), one methyl group (CH₃), and one methoxy group (OCH₃).
- **Molecule D:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to one hydrogen atom (H), one phenyl group (Ph), one methyl group (CH₃), and one methoxy group (OCH₃).
- **Molecule E:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to one phenyl group (Ph), two methyl groups (CH₃), and one methoxy group (OCH₃), with a positive charge on the nitrogen.
**Explanation:** An ammonium ion is characterized by a nitrogen atom that carries a positive charge and is commonly bonded to four substituents, typically hydrogen atoms.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff893ad80-e3fa-4d69-87b2-5d427e54a923%2Fd80181d0-9d4c-4823-97bb-8077264c24ca%2F4u04pw_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following molecules represent an ammonium?
**Diagram:**
- **Molecule A:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to four hydrogen atoms (H).
- **Molecule B:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to three hydrogen atoms (H) and one methyl group (CH₃).
- **Molecule C:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms (H), one methyl group (CH₃), and one methoxy group (OCH₃).
- **Molecule D:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to one hydrogen atom (H), one phenyl group (Ph), one methyl group (CH₃), and one methoxy group (OCH₃).
- **Molecule E:** A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to one phenyl group (Ph), two methyl groups (CH₃), and one methoxy group (OCH₃), with a positive charge on the nitrogen.
**Explanation:** An ammonium ion is characterized by a nitrogen atom that carries a positive charge and is commonly bonded to four substituents, typically hydrogen atoms.
![**Question:**
Predict the product for the following reaction:
**Reaction:**
The reactants are:
1. A compound with an amine group (NH₂) attached to a benzene ring, which also has a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the benzene.
2. A benzaldehyde, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a formyl group (CHO).
The reaction proceeds with these reactants reacting to form one of the four possible products labeled A, B, C, and D.
**Options:**
- **A**: A compound with a benzene ring and a pyridine ring connected through a double bond with a methyl group attached to the pyridine.
- **B**: A compound with two joined benzene rings each attached to a pyridine ring, forming a connected structure.
- **C**: A compound consisting of two benzene rings linked by an NH group with a methylene bridge.
- **D**: A compound with two benzene rings connected through a pyridine ring.
The task is to identify the correct product of this reaction from the given options.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff893ad80-e3fa-4d69-87b2-5d427e54a923%2Fd80181d0-9d4c-4823-97bb-8077264c24ca%2Fwc6dfva_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Predict the product for the following reaction:
**Reaction:**
The reactants are:
1. A compound with an amine group (NH₂) attached to a benzene ring, which also has a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the benzene.
2. A benzaldehyde, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a formyl group (CHO).
The reaction proceeds with these reactants reacting to form one of the four possible products labeled A, B, C, and D.
**Options:**
- **A**: A compound with a benzene ring and a pyridine ring connected through a double bond with a methyl group attached to the pyridine.
- **B**: A compound with two joined benzene rings each attached to a pyridine ring, forming a connected structure.
- **C**: A compound consisting of two benzene rings linked by an NH group with a methylene bridge.
- **D**: A compound with two benzene rings connected through a pyridine ring.
The task is to identify the correct product of this reaction from the given options.
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