Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Predict the major organic product for the following reactions.

Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription of Chemical Reactions:**
1. **First Reaction:**
- **Reactants:**
- 6-membered cyclic diketone
- Formaldehyde (O=CH2)
- **Conditions:** NaOH (sodium hydroxide), heat (Δ)
- **Arrow indicating a reaction takes place.**
2. **Second Reaction:**
- **Reactants:**
- 6-membered cyclic ketone with a methyl group attached
- **Reagents:** H₃O⁺ (hydronium ion), Br₂ (bromine)
- **Arrow indicating a reaction takes place.**
3. **Third Reaction:**
- **Reactants:**
- 6-membered cyclic ketone with a methyl group attached
- **Reagents:** NaOH (sodium hydroxide), Br₂ (excess)
- **Conditions:** H₂O (water)
- **Arrow indicating a reaction takes place.**
**Description of Diagrams:**
- The diagrams depict chemical structures of cyclic ketones undergoing reactions, highlighting changes in functional groups and reagents used to achieve specific chemical transformations. Each reaction is illustrated with a starting molecule, reagents, and conditions demonstrating the pathway for the synthesis process.
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