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Provide the structure of the major organic product of the following reaction NaCN

Provide the structure of the major organic product of the following reaction NaCN

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Reaction Description:** The image displays a chemical reaction. The reactant is a cyclohexane ring attached to an epoxide group (three-membered cyclic ether). The reaction is performed using sodium cyanide (NaCN) as the reagent. **Instructions:** Provide the structure of the major organic product resulting from the reaction between the given epoxide and NaCN. **Reaction Explanation:** 1. **Reactant:** The cyclohexane ring with an epoxide group shows a strained three-membered ring with an oxygen atom. This epoxide is susceptible to nucleophilic attack. 2. **Reagent:** Sodium cyanide (NaCN) acts as a nucleophile. The negatively charged cyanide ion (CN⁻) will open the epoxide ring by attacking the less hindered carbon atom. 3. **Product Formation:** The nucleophilic attack by CN⁻ on the epoxide opens the ring, resulting in the formation of a substituted cyclohexane with a cyano (C≡N) group introduced to the molecule. This reaction is an example of an epoxide ring-opening reaction, commonly used in organic synthesis to introduce functional groups.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Description:** The image displays a chemical reaction. The reactant is a cyclohexane ring attached to an epoxide group (three-membered cyclic ether). The reaction is performed using sodium cyanide (NaCN) as the reagent. **Instructions:** Provide the structure of the major organic product resulting from the reaction between the given epoxide and NaCN. **Reaction Explanation:** 1. **Reactant:** The cyclohexane ring with an epoxide group shows a strained three-membered ring with an oxygen atom. This epoxide is susceptible to nucleophilic attack. 2. **Reagent:** Sodium cyanide (NaCN) acts as a nucleophile. The negatively charged cyanide ion (CN⁻) will open the epoxide ring by attacking the less hindered carbon atom. 3. **Product Formation:** The nucleophilic attack by CN⁻ on the epoxide opens the ring, resulting in the formation of a substituted cyclohexane with a cyano (C≡N) group introduced to the molecule. This reaction is an example of an epoxide ring-opening reaction, commonly used in organic synthesis to introduce functional groups.
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