**Predict the Geometry Around Each Highlighted Atom**1.61 Consider the following structures and predict the molecular geometry at each highlighted atom:a. A linear chain structure with the middle atom highlighted.b. A dimethylamine molecule ((CH₃)₂N) with the nitrogen atom highlighted.c. A benzene ring with one carbon atom highlighted.d. A carboxylic acid group with the carbon atom in the carbonyl (C=O) group highlighted.e. A trimethylamine molecule ((CH₃)₃N) with the nitrogen atom highlighted.Each highlighted atom is indicated with a blue background in the diagrams. - **Diagram a**: The structure shows a zigzag pattern typical of alkanes. - The focus is on the central atom in the chain.- **Diagram b**: Shows a nitrogen atom bonded to two methyl groups. - The nitrogen's geometry is indicated.- **Diagram c**: Depicts a hexagonal benzene ring. - One of the carbon atoms in the ring is highlighted.- **Diagram d**: Illustrates a carboxylic acid group. - The highlighted atom is the carbon in the C=O bond.- **Diagram e**: Shows a nitrogen atom with three methyl groups attached. - The focus is on the central nitrogen atom.**Note**: Each atom's geometry prediction should consider its hybridization, bonding, and lone pairs if any.

Carbon with 4 sigma bonds is sp3 hybridized. Carbon with 3 sigma bonds is sp2 hybridized. Carbon…

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Predict the geometry around each highlighted atom. b. (CH3)2N d. e. (CH3)3N а. OH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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**Predict the Geometry Around Each Highlighted Atom**

1.61 Consider the following structures and predict the molecular geometry at each highlighted atom:

a. A linear chain structure with the middle atom highlighted.
b. A dimethylamine molecule ((CH₃)₂N) with the nitrogen atom highlighted.
c. A benzene ring with one carbon atom highlighted.
d. A carboxylic acid group with the carbon atom in the carbonyl (C=O) group highlighted.
e. A trimethylamine molecule ((CH₃)₃N) with the nitrogen atom highlighted.

Each highlighted atom is indicated with a blue background in the diagrams.

- **Diagram a**: The structure shows a zigzag pattern typical of alkanes.
- The focus is on the central atom in the chain.

- **Diagram b**: Shows a nitrogen atom bonded to two methyl groups.
- The nitrogen's geometry is indicated.

- **Diagram c**: Depicts a hexagonal benzene ring.
- One of the carbon atoms in the ring is highlighted.

- **Diagram d**: Illustrates a carboxylic acid group.
- The highlighted atom is the carbon in the C=O bond.

- **Diagram e**: Shows a nitrogen atom with three methyl groups attached.
- The focus is on the central nitrogen atom.

**Note**: Each atom's geometry prediction should consider its hybridization, bonding, and lone pairs if any.

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