Practice Problem 10 A company follows process costing and manufactures a product in one process. The work-in-progress at the end of each month is valued according to FIIFO method. At the beginning of the month of January, the inventory of work-in- progress showed the 400 units, 40% completed, valued at RO 8000. In the month of January, 2600 units amounting to RO 68,500 were introduced into the process. Wages and overheads amounted to RO 79,200 and RO 21,120 respectively. Finished production taken into stock in the month was 2,500 units. At the end of the month, the work-in-progress inventory was 500 units, 80% complete as regards materials and 60% complete as regards labour and overhead. You are required to compute equivalent production and prepare process account.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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