Question 4: Company prepares a certain product. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. On December 1, beginning works in process is 55% as a conversion costs. Cost associated with the 4,500 partially completed units are as follows: materials, $4,500; direct labor, $6,000; and overhead, $3,200. On December 31, work in process consisted of 7,000 units, 35% complete as to conversion costs. During the month, 60,000 units were transferred to finished goods. Cost added during the month were as follows Materials $73,000 Labor 17,000 Overhead 90,000 a. Prepare a cost production report for the month of December using the weighted average method b. Prepare a cost production report for the month of December using FIFO
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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