PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A steel strut near a ship's furnace is 1.80 m long, with a mass of 1.43 kg and a cross-sectional area of 1.00 x 10-4 m². During operation of the furnace, the strut absorbs thermal energy in a net amount of 2.50 x 105 J. (a) Find the change in temperature of the strut. 390.23 °C (b) Find the increase in length of the strut. 0.007727 m (c) If the strut is not allowed to expand because it's bolted at each end, find the compressional stress developed in the strut. 772655000 X Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. Pa EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED I I'M STUCK!
Latent heat and phase change
A physical process in which a conversion among the basic states or phases of matter, i.e., solid, liquid, and gas takes place under the effect of a certain temperature and pressure is referred to as a phase change. Generally, the phase change of a substance occurs when heat transfer takes place between the substance and its surroundings. Based on the direction in which heat transfer takes place, different types of phase changes can occur.
Triple Point of Water
The branch of physics in which observer deals with temperature related properties is called thermodynamics.
Boiling Point of Water
Everyday examples of boiling is, boiling milk, heating water. One would have observed that when we heat water it goes through various stages and at one point bubbles show in water, and water keeps splashing with bubbles bursting, we in layman terms say that water is boiling.
Freezing Point of Water
In general, the freezing point of water is 0° Celsius, or 32° Fahrenheit. This is the temperature at which water will ordinarily change from its liquid state to its solid state (ice). However, there are certain conditions that can affect the freezing point of water. For example, a liquid may be supercooled or contain impurities so that it does not freeze at the ordinary freezing point.
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