Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Practice Questions for Chemistry Students
#### Practice 7.5
**Question:** What is the mass of 0.150 mol of \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \)?
---
#### Practice 7.6
**Question:** How many moles and molecules are there in 500.0 g of \( \text{HC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 \)?
---
### Explanation and Steps:
**For Practice 7.5:**
1. **Determine Molar Mass of \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \):**
- Sodium (Na): \( 22.99 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Sulfur (S): \( 32.07 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Oxygen (O): \( 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} \)
Therefore, the molar mass of \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \) is calculated as:
\[
(2 \times 22.99) + 32.07 + (4 \times 16.00) = 45.98 + 32.07 + 64.00 = 142.05 \, \text{g/mol}
\]
2. **Calculate the Mass:**
\[
\text{Mass} = \text{Moles} \times \text{Molar Mass} = 0.150 \, \text{mol} \times 142.05 \, \text{g/mol} = 21.31 \, \text{g}
\]
**For Practice 7.6:**
1. **Determine Molar Mass of \( \text{HC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 \):**
- Hydrogen (H): \( 1.01 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Carbon (C): \( 12.01 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Oxygen (O): \( 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} \)
Therefore, the molar mass of \( \text{HC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 \) is calculated as:
\[
1.01 + (2 \](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff69b3720-63dc-459d-83fc-5d9387b09e5f%2F0e3598cf-f8d1-4a5f-ab25-cd626f8a9adc%2F2ermo6l_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Practice Questions for Chemistry Students
#### Practice 7.5
**Question:** What is the mass of 0.150 mol of \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \)?
---
#### Practice 7.6
**Question:** How many moles and molecules are there in 500.0 g of \( \text{HC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 \)?
---
### Explanation and Steps:
**For Practice 7.5:**
1. **Determine Molar Mass of \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \):**
- Sodium (Na): \( 22.99 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Sulfur (S): \( 32.07 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Oxygen (O): \( 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} \)
Therefore, the molar mass of \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \) is calculated as:
\[
(2 \times 22.99) + 32.07 + (4 \times 16.00) = 45.98 + 32.07 + 64.00 = 142.05 \, \text{g/mol}
\]
2. **Calculate the Mass:**
\[
\text{Mass} = \text{Moles} \times \text{Molar Mass} = 0.150 \, \text{mol} \times 142.05 \, \text{g/mol} = 21.31 \, \text{g}
\]
**For Practice 7.6:**
1. **Determine Molar Mass of \( \text{HC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 \):**
- Hydrogen (H): \( 1.01 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Carbon (C): \( 12.01 \, \text{g/mol} \)
- Oxygen (O): \( 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} \)
Therefore, the molar mass of \( \text{HC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 \) is calculated as:
\[
1.01 + (2 \
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