Pr1. A metal rod having a mass m and length { has resistance R. The rod hangs from two vertical metallic wires of length l in a uni- form vertical magnetic field B of a horseshoe magnet (see figure). The wires have negligib- le resistance. An AC voltage source is connec- ted between the wires which provides a voltage U(t) = Uo cos wt, where Uo and w are constants. U(t) a) Show that for small angular displacements p the motion of the rod can be described by the cquation U(t) = aö + Bộ + n8, and express the constants a, 3, y in terms of quantities m, l, B, R and the gravitational ac- celeration g. b) At a certain frequency w = wo the ampli- tude of the oscillations of the rod becomes large and the equation above does not describe the motion anymore. Estimate the frequency wo-

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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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Pr1. A metal rod having a mass m and
length e has resistance R. The rod hangs from
two vertical metallic wires of length l in a uni-
form vertical magnetic field B of a horseshoe
magnet (see figure). The wires have negligib-
le resistance. An AC voltage source is connec-
ted between the wires which provides a voltage
U(t) = Uo cos wt, where Uo and w are constants.
U(t)
S
m
IN
a) Show that for small angular displacements
p the motion of the rod can be described by the
cquation
U (t) = aö + Bộ + VP,
and express the constants a, 3, y in terms of
quantities m, l, B, R and the gravitational ac-
celeration g.
b) At a certain frequency w = wo the ampli-
tude of the oscillations of the rod becomes large
and the equation above does not describe the
motion anymore. Estimate the frequency wo.
Transcribed Image Text:Pr1. A metal rod having a mass m and length e has resistance R. The rod hangs from two vertical metallic wires of length l in a uni- form vertical magnetic field B of a horseshoe magnet (see figure). The wires have negligib- le resistance. An AC voltage source is connec- ted between the wires which provides a voltage U(t) = Uo cos wt, where Uo and w are constants. U(t) S m IN a) Show that for small angular displacements p the motion of the rod can be described by the cquation U (t) = aö + Bộ + VP, and express the constants a, 3, y in terms of quantities m, l, B, R and the gravitational ac- celeration g. b) At a certain frequency w = wo the ampli- tude of the oscillations of the rod becomes large and the equation above does not describe the motion anymore. Estimate the frequency wo.
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