A flux of 0.0016 Wb flows in a silicon sheet steel coil/core. The arrangement appears as shown below with the following dimensions: Ac = 0.0025 m? Core/gap area: Flux path length: le = 0.350 m lg = 0.0015 m Air gap length: Number of turns: N= 500 A. What is the current, I, through the winding? B. What is the energy stored in the inductance? C. Assume that the current is given by i=9.75 sin (314r) A. What is the RMS voltage that would appear across the winding? D. Assume that the gap is removed from the arrangement with the flux path remaining at 0.350 m. For a flux of 0.0016 Wb, what is the inductance of the arrangement? E. What is the energy stored in the inductance with the gap removed?

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Fault Analysis

In an electrical engineering system, a fault is an abnormal electric current flowing through the system, and fault analysis is the study of these faults. For instance, a short-circuit is a fault where the live wire touches the ground or neutral wire. If a circuit is interrupted by a failure of a current-carrying wire then an open circuit fault occurs. The open-circuit faults are also called series faults. One or more phases or ground may be involved in a three-phase fault or may occur only between two phases. Current flows into the earth in case of a ground fault or earth fault. For most situations, the prospective short circuit current of a fault that is predictable can be calculated. To limit the loss of service because of a failure, the protective devices can detect fault conditions and operate circuit breakers and also other devices. All phases equally can be affected in a poly-phase system which is known as symmetric electrical fault. The asymmetric fault becomes more complicated to analyze if only some phases are affected. By using methods such as symmetrical components, the power system analysis of these types of faults is often simplified. The main objective of power system protection is to design, detect, and interrupt power system faults.