PQ-20. This type of reaction, typical of carboxylic acids, esters, acid halides, anhydrides and amines, is called: R CI (A) a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution. (C) an electrophilic substitution. + H₂O R OH (B) a nucleophilic addition. (D) a nucleophilic acyl substitution. + HCI

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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PQ-20. This type of reaction, typical of
carboxylic acids, esters, acid halides,
anhydrides and amines, is called:
(A) a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution.
(C) an electrophilic substitution.
(A)
(A) H3C-C-OCH₂CH3
OH
R CI
PQ-21 What would be hydrolyzed most slowly with aqueous NaOH?
lo
(B)
OH₂
(C) H3C-C-OCH₂CH3
H3C-C-
H
CI
+
H₂O
(B) a nucleophilic addition.
(D) a nucleophilic acyl substitution.
(C)
PQ-22. Which structure is a reasonable intermediate in the acid-catalyzed
hydrolysis of ethyl acetate, shown, in dilute aqueous acid?
RiOH
OH
(D) H3C-
(D)
OH
(B) H3C-C-OCH₂CH3
OH₂
+
HCI
si
in
Transcribed Image Text:PQ-20. This type of reaction, typical of carboxylic acids, esters, acid halides, anhydrides and amines, is called: (A) a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution. (C) an electrophilic substitution. (A) (A) H3C-C-OCH₂CH3 OH R CI PQ-21 What would be hydrolyzed most slowly with aqueous NaOH? lo (B) OH₂ (C) H3C-C-OCH₂CH3 H3C-C- H CI + H₂O (B) a nucleophilic addition. (D) a nucleophilic acyl substitution. (C) PQ-22. Which structure is a reasonable intermediate in the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate, shown, in dilute aqueous acid? RiOH OH (D) H3C- (D) OH (B) H3C-C-OCH₂CH3 OH₂ + HCI si in
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