Potable water containing not more than 500 ppm dissolved salt is made by desalinization by reverse osmosis of sea water which contains 3.1% salt. Fresh sea water is admitted at a rate of 1000 kg/h. Potable water is withdrawn from the reverse osmosis cell as product while a fraction of the brine that leaves the cell and containing 5.25% salt is recycled. The concentration of salt in the stream entering the cell after mixing the recycle stream with fresh sea water is 4.0%. Determine the following: The rate at which brine is removed from the plant, kg/h The rate at which potable water is produced, kg/h The fraction of the brine leaving the cell that isrecycled
Potable water containing not more than 500 ppm dissolved salt is made by desalinization by reverse osmosis of sea water which contains 3.1% salt. Fresh sea water is admitted at a rate of 1000 kg/h. Potable water is withdrawn from the reverse osmosis cell as product while a fraction of the brine that leaves the cell and containing 5.25% salt is recycled. The concentration of salt in the stream entering the cell after mixing the recycle stream with fresh sea water is 4.0%. Determine the following: The rate at which brine is removed from the plant, kg/h The rate at which potable water is produced, kg/h The fraction of the brine leaving the cell that isrecycled
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Related questions
Question
Potable water containing not more than 500 ppm dissolved salt is made by desalinization by reverse osmosis of sea water which contains 3.1% salt. Fresh sea water is admitted at a rate of 1000 kg/h. Potable water is withdrawn from the reverse osmosis cell as product while a fraction of the brine that leaves the cell and containing 5.25% salt is recycled. The concentration of salt in the stream entering the cell after mixing the recycle stream with fresh sea water is 4.0%. Determine the following:
- The rate at which brine is removed from the plant, kg/h
- The rate at which potable water is produced, kg/h
- The fraction of the brine leaving the cell that isrecycled
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The