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POSSIE Based on the electronegativity values, determine which type of bond is formed between the following elements. Increasing electronegativity electronegativity < 1.0 Не 2.20 1.0 s electronegativity < 2.0 8. 4. Be 1.57 B. 2.04 N 3.04 10 Ne 2.0 s electronegativity < 3.0 F Li 0.98 2,55 3.44 3.98 3.0 s electronegativity < 4.0 13 Al 1.61 17 cI 3.16 18 Ar 14 Si 1.90 32 Ge 2.01 15 P. 16 11 Na 0.93 19 K 0.82 12 Mg 1.31 2.19 2.58 20 Ca 1.00 21 Sc 1.36 23 V 24 Cr 1.66 25 Mn 1.55 26 Fe 1.83 27 Co 1,88 28 Ni 1.91 29 Cu 1.90 30 Zn 1.65 31 Ga 1.81 33 As 2.18 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr 22 Ti 1.54 2.55 2.96 1.63 52 Te 2.1 54 Xe 53 50 Sn 51 Sb 2.05 48 41 Nb 1.6 42 Mo 2.16 74 43 Tc 2.10 44 Ru 2.2 45 Rh 2.28 46 Pd 2.20 47 Ag 1.93 49 In 1.78 39 40 Zr 1.33 72 Hf 1.3 37 Rb 0.82 38 Sr 0.95 1.69 1.96 2.66 1.22 55 Cs 0.79 56 Ba 0.89 57 La 1.1 73 Ta 1.5 75 Re 1.9 76 Os 2.2 77 Ir 2.2 78 Pt 2.2 79 Au 2.4 80 Hg 1.9 81 TI 1.8 82 Pb 1.8 83 Bi 1.9 84 Po 2.0 85 At 2.2 86 Rn 1.7 116 Uuh 118 Uuo 111 112 113 114 115 87 Fr 0.70 88 Ra 0.90 89 Ac 1.1 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Electronegativity Values in Pauļings a) Ca-CI b) N-O c) S-O 100% Type here to search Increasing electronegativity

POSSIE Based on the electronegativity values, determine which type of bond is formed between the following elements. Increasing electronegativity electronegativity < 1.0 Не 2.20 1.0 s electronegativity < 2.0 8. 4. Be 1.57 B. 2.04 N 3.04 10 Ne 2.0 s electronegativity < 3.0 F Li 0.98 2,55 3.44 3.98 3.0 s electronegativity < 4.0 13 Al 1.61 17 cI 3.16 18 Ar 14 Si 1.90 32 Ge 2.01 15 P. 16 11 Na 0.93 19 K 0.82 12 Mg 1.31 2.19 2.58 20 Ca 1.00 21 Sc 1.36 23 V 24 Cr 1.66 25 Mn 1.55 26 Fe 1.83 27 Co 1,88 28 Ni 1.91 29 Cu 1.90 30 Zn 1.65 31 Ga 1.81 33 As 2.18 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr 22 Ti 1.54 2.55 2.96 1.63 52 Te 2.1 54 Xe 53 50 Sn 51 Sb 2.05 48 41 Nb 1.6 42 Mo 2.16 74 43 Tc 2.10 44 Ru 2.2 45 Rh 2.28 46 Pd 2.20 47 Ag 1.93 49 In 1.78 39 40 Zr 1.33 72 Hf 1.3 37 Rb 0.82 38 Sr 0.95 1.69 1.96 2.66 1.22 55 Cs 0.79 56 Ba 0.89 57 La 1.1 73 Ta 1.5 75 Re 1.9 76 Os 2.2 77 Ir 2.2 78 Pt 2.2 79 Au 2.4 80 Hg 1.9 81 TI 1.8 82 Pb 1.8 83 Bi 1.9 84 Po 2.0 85 At 2.2 86 Rn 1.7 116 Uuh 118 Uuo 111 112 113 114 115 87 Fr 0.70 88 Ra 0.90 89 Ac 1.1 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Electronegativity Values in Pauļings a) Ca-CI b) N-O c) S-O 100% Type here to search Increasing electronegativity

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding Electronegativity - Educational Resource #### Electronegativity Values in Paulings Chart The provided diagram is a periodic table highlighting the electronegativity values of the elements using Pauling scale units. The values are classified into different ranges, each depicted with varying shades of blue: - **Electronegativity < 1.0** (lightest blue) - **1.0 ≤ Electronegativity < 2.0** - **2.0 ≤ Electronegativity < 3.0** - **3.0 ≤ Electronegativity < 4.0** (darkest blue) #### Interpreting the Graph: The graph shows: - **Electronegativity increasing** both **across periods** (left to right) and **up groups** (bottom to top). - Each element's square includes its chemical symbol and corresponding electronegativity value. #### Electronegativity Values for Bond Type Determination: To determine the type of bond (ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent) between two elements, note their electronegativity values and compute the difference (ΔEN): - **Ionic Bond**: ΔEN > 2.0 - **Polar Covalent Bond**: 0.4 < ΔEN ≤ 2.0 - **Non-Polar Covalent Bond**: ΔEN ≤ 0.4 #### Example Problems: Based on the diagram, determine which type of bond forms between the following elements: 1. **Ca (Calcium) – Cl (Chlorine)** - Ca (20): 1.00 - Cl (17): 3.16 - ΔEN = |3.16 - 1.00| = 2.16 - **Bond Type**: Ionic 2. **N (Nitrogen) – O (Oxygen)** - N (7): 3.04 - O (8): 3.44 - ΔEN = |3.44 - 3.04| = 0.40 - **Bond Type**: Polar Covalent 3. **S (Sulfur) – O (Oxygen)** - S (16): 2.58 - O (8): 3.44 - ΔEN = |3.44 - 2.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Electronegativity - Educational Resource #### Electronegativity Values in Paulings Chart The provided diagram is a periodic table highlighting the electronegativity values of the elements using Pauling scale units. The values are classified into different ranges, each depicted with varying shades of blue: - **Electronegativity < 1.0** (lightest blue) - **1.0 ≤ Electronegativity < 2.0** - **2.0 ≤ Electronegativity < 3.0** - **3.0 ≤ Electronegativity < 4.0** (darkest blue) #### Interpreting the Graph: The graph shows: - **Electronegativity increasing** both **across periods** (left to right) and **up groups** (bottom to top). - Each element's square includes its chemical symbol and corresponding electronegativity value. #### Electronegativity Values for Bond Type Determination: To determine the type of bond (ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent) between two elements, note their electronegativity values and compute the difference (ΔEN): - **Ionic Bond**: ΔEN > 2.0 - **Polar Covalent Bond**: 0.4 < ΔEN ≤ 2.0 - **Non-Polar Covalent Bond**: ΔEN ≤ 0.4 #### Example Problems: Based on the diagram, determine which type of bond forms between the following elements: 1. **Ca (Calcium) – Cl (Chlorine)** - Ca (20): 1.00 - Cl (17): 3.16 - ΔEN = |3.16 - 1.00| = 2.16 - **Bond Type**: Ionic 2. **N (Nitrogen) – O (Oxygen)** - N (7): 3.04 - O (8): 3.44 - ΔEN = |3.44 - 3.04| = 0.40 - **Bond Type**: Polar Covalent 3. **S (Sulfur) – O (Oxygen)** - S (16): 2.58 - O (8): 3.44 - ΔEN = |3.44 - 2.
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