Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $189 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: Sales     $189,000,000  Cost of goods sold     (100,000,000) Gross profit     $89,000,000  Expenses:       Selling expenses $15,000,000     Administrative expenses 15,500,000     Total expenses     (30,500,000) Operating income     $58,500,000 The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:   Variable Fixed Cost of goods sold 70%   30%   Selling expenses 75%   25%   Administrative expenses 50%   50%   Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $9,450,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,000,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.  Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Total variable costs $ Total fixed costs $   Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year. ___________  units 5.  Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $58,500,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year. ____________ units

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
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Chapter2: Basic Cost Management Concepts
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22E: Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year,...
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Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $189 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:

Sales     $189,000,000 
Cost of goods sold     (100,000,000)
Gross profit     $89,000,000 
Expenses:      
Selling expenses $15,000,000    
Administrative expenses 15,500,000    
Total expenses     (30,500,000)
Operating income     $58,500,000

The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:

  Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70%   30%  
Selling expenses 75%   25%  
Administrative expenses 50%   50%  

Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $9,450,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,000,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.

 Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.

Total variable costs $
Total fixed costs $

 

Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year. ___________  units

5.  Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $58,500,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year.
____________ units

6.  Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.
$______

7.  If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year?
$____________

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