Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed ConditionsPortmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $188 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:SalesCost of goods soldGross profitExpenses:$188,000,000(102,000,000)$86,000,000Selling expenses$14,000,000Administrative expenses 12,200,000Total expensesOperating income(26,200,000)$59,800,000The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:Cost of goods soldVariableFixed70%30%75%25%Selling expensesAdministrativeexpenses50%50%Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $11,280,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $4,000,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.Required:1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.Total variable costsTotal fixed costs2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.Unit variable costUnit contribution margin3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.units4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.units5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $59,800,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year.units6. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year?$8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?a. In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point.b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.c. In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point.d. Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the income from operations will increase.e. Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current income from operations would be below the current year sales.Choose the correct answer.

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Answered: Portmann Company, operating at full…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

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Coyle Manufacturing reports the following information for year 1: Sales revenue (69,000 units) $ 5,265,000 Manufacturing costs Materials $ 311,000 Variable cash costs 256,000 Fixed cash costs 599,000 Depreciation (fixed) 1,809,000 Marketing and administrative costs Marketing (variable, cash) 850,000 Marketing depreciation 278,000 Administrative (fixed, cash) 925,000 Administrative depreciation 143,000 Total costs $ 5,171,000 Operating profits (losses) $ 94,000 All depreciation charges are fixed. Manufacturing depreciation is expected to increase by 10 percent in year 2. Marketing and administrative depreciation are expected to remain the same for year 2. Sales volume is expected to increase by 5 percent, but prices are expected to fall by 10 percent. Materials costs per unit are expected to decrease by 8 percent. Unit variable cash manufacturing costs are expected to increase by 15 percent. Fixed cash costs are expected to increase by 6 percent.…
Cold One Brewing Company reported the following operating information for a recent year (in millions): Sales $6,608 Cost of goods sold (1,652) Gross profit $4,956 Marketing, general, and admin. expenses (708) Income from operations $ 4,248 Assume that Cold One sold 59 million barrels of beer during the year, variable costs were 75% of the cost of goods sold and 50% of marketing, general, and administrative expenses, and that the remaining costs are fixed. For the following year, assume that Cold One expects pricing, variable costs per barrel, and fixed costs to remain constant, except that new distribution and general office facilities are expected to increase fixed costs by $23.01 million. a. Compute the break-even sales (barrels) for the current year. Round your answer to two decimal places. Enter your answers in millions.fill in the blank 1 million barrels b. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (barrels) for the following year. Round your answer to two decimal…
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's traditional format income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (35,000 units × $25 per unit) Cost of goods sold (35,000 units × $15 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Amount $ 875,000 525,000 350,000 278,000 $ 72,000 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $208,000 per year in fixed expenses and $2 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $15 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($100,000 ÷ 50,000 units) Unit product cost (under traditional costing) $ 6 6 1 2 $15 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the year ended December 31. 2. What was the contribution toward fixed expenses and profits for each unit sold? (State this figure in a single dollar amount per snowboard.) 3. What would operating income be if…
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The centralized computer technology department of Hardy Company has expenses of $320,000. The department has provided a total of 4,000 hours of service for the period. The Retail Division has used 2,750 hours of computer technology service during the period, and the Commercial Division has used 1,250 hours of computer technology service. Additional data for the two divisions is following below: Retail Division Commercial Division Sales $2,150,000 $1,200,000 Cost of goods sold 1,300,000 800,000 Selling expenses 150,000 175,000 Determine the divisional income from operations for the Retail Division and the Commercial Division. Do not round interim calculations. Hardy Company Divisional Income from Operations blank Retail Division Commercial Division $- Select - $- Select - - Select - - Select - $- Select - $- Select - - Select - - Select - $- Select - $- Select - - Select - - Select - Income from operations $fill in the blank 19 $fill in the blank 20 Check My Work PreviousNext
During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62 per unit) $ 1,178,000 $ 1,798,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $42 per unit) 798,000 1,218,000 Gross margin 380,000 580,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 306,000 336,000 Net operating income $ 74,000 $ 244,000 * $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year. The company’s $42 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 8 Direct labor 11 Variable manufacturing overhead 5 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 -: 24,000 units) 18 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 42 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold 19,000 29,000 Required: Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating…
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