Polymers Catabolism: Energy-releasing reactions involved in the breakdown Anabolism: Energy-requiring chemical reactions that build complex molecules from simpler ones. of complex molecules into simpler ones. Anabolism Catabolism Energy invested Energy released Monomers

Q: How many ATP are produced in oxidative phosphorylation?

A: Cellular respiration takes place in three stages, which are glycolysis (Ist stage), Krebs cycle…

Q: How many ATP molecules can be made from glucose in brain and heart tissue, respectively?

A: Cellular respiration is defined as a catabolic pathway of metabolism. Here, a series of chemical…

Q: Describe how ATP is produced, and explain why ATP cannot be used as an energy storage molecule.

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found within the cells of all living things.…

Q: Explain the function of brown fat. What does its mechanism imply about the effect of ATP…

A: Brown Fat  Adipose tissues are found under the skin that consists of two types of fats: white fat…

Q: Glycolysis yields an immediate net gain of molecules for the cell. (a) 1 ATP (b) 2 ATP (c) 4 ATP (d)…

A: Glycolysis is an oxidative process where in 1 mole of glucose is converted into two moles of pyruvic…

Q: From where, this glucose comes in Cows? Explain in detail each step of Glycolysis in your own words.…

A: Glucose comes from foods in cows. It is synthesized via gluconeogenesis in the liver from…

Q: Explain why ATP is both an input and output of glycolysis ?

A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose (a 6-carbon compound) gets converted to pyruvate(1…

Q: Epinephrine, a hormone found in the adrenal gland, stimulates the skeletal muscles to  produce…

A: Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline is a hormone as well as medication which is essential in…

Q: Describe the electron-transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation,and how the two processes are…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors…

Q: If A Human Muscle Cell Is Given 20 Molecules Of Glucose, But No O2 How Many Molecules Of ATP Will Be…

A: Respiration refers to the metabolic process in which glucose is broken down to produce ATP. It is…

Q: Describe what happens during oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain.

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzyme to oxidize nutrient to…

Q: The increase of ATP is due to what pathway in the catabolism of glucose?

A: Cellular respiration is a collection of three metabolic pathways that generate ATP by the oxidation…

Q: Describe the steps in ATP synthesis according to the binding change mechanism.

A: Adenosine Tri Phosphate (A.T.P)--- It is an organic compound and hydrotrope which provides energy to…

Q: Explain why and how several energy metabolism is important for maintaining ion concentrations within…

A: Metabolism occurs within each cell of a living organism. It's a sum of chemical reactions and it…

Q: Explain how amino acid catabolism leads to ATP production?

A: Introduction: The amino acid is the building block of proteins. There are 20 amino acids that make…

Q: Explain in two to three sentences, how ATP stores and releases energy.

A: ATP stores energy- The chemical ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is found in all living things. When a…

Q: Explain how the pathways of protein, lipid, and carbohydrate catabolism are similar. How are they…

A: Macromolecules are vital for body functioning

Q: How does ATP link anabolism and catabolism?

A: All the biochemical reactions occur in the body come under metabolism. These reactions include…

Q: Caffeine is an inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. How would drink- ing several cups of…

A: Lipid metabolisms is the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown or…

Q: Explain which produces more ATP and why. ATP made from glucose or from lipids.

A: Adenosine triphosphate ATP is a compound with high potential energy, works as the main carrier of…

Q: Explain how ATP is able to store energy.

A: ATP is adenosine triphosphate molecule which is the energy currency of the cell. It transports…

Q: Which reaction or reactions discussed in this chapter require ATP? Which reaction or reactions…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that involves the oxidation of glucose into three-carbon compound…

Q: Describe the aerobic production of ATP.

A: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is a molecule that transports energy inside cells. It is the cell's…

Q: Create a diagram that illustrates how the purine nucleotide cycle contributes to energy metabolism…

A: In the body, cells use glucose for ATP synthesis. A glucose molecule is degraded into two pyruvate…

Q: Healthy living cells maintain (a) ATP and ADP at equilibrium (b) equal concentrations of ATP and ADP…

A: Cells are the basic/fundamental unit of life. Thus it is impossible for life to exist on earth in…

Q: An athlete is running a marathon. Her muscles are using ATP faster than it can be produced by…

A: Without the energy released during respiration, these cells would perish. Energy is stored in…

Q: Review the 10 steps in glycolysis (Figure 22.3) and then answer the following questions:(a) Which…

A: Glycolysis is a type of metabolic pathway occurring in the cytoplasm of a cell that is responsible…

Q: ATP and glucose are not suited for storage.  Even a plant like sugar cane stores sugar not in in the…

A: This is true that ATP and glucose are not suited for storge. For ATP, the reason is that ATP has low…

Q: Describe how a) Mean Arterial Pressure, b) Maximal Oxygen Consumption, and c) Blood Flow are…

A: The human body is complex and it requires the coordinated action of many systems. The circulatory…

Q: In glycolysis, _______ ATP are formed, and if sufficient oxygen is present, _______ ATP are formed.

A: Aerobic respiration Cansist of Glycolysis TCA cycle ETC 1. Glycolys (occurs in cytoplasm)  (Glucose…

Q: Describe how cells obtain their energy to do work via ATP. Start with the carbohydrates eaten in a…

A: The body performs several physical as well as physiological activities, and for doing these, the…

Q: Explain the synthesis of ATP in details? proper explanation and diagram

A: ATP or Adenosine triphosphate is a energy molecule that can store energy and transfer chemical…

Q: Glucose is degraded into glucose and oxygen is released by respiration in Cows. From where, this…

A:

Q: What is the sole source of energy used by the body for muscle contraction? Where does the chemical…

A: Every biological cell requires some kind of energy for proper growth, development, and…

Q: Explain OVERALL how energy from glucose molecules is removed (hint: electrons) and ultimately made…

A: every animals need energy to survive . glucose is a carbohydrate which gives energy .

Q: Describe the oxidative phosphorylation/electron transport chain. Be sure to include all components…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is a process involving a flow of electrons through the electron transport…

Q: If each NADH generates 3 ATP molecules and each FADH2 generates 2 ATP molecules, calculate the…

A: Approach to solving the question: Breakdown of Fatty Acids:Acetyl-CoA, a smaller fatty acid…

Q: Describe the structure of ATP. Distinguish where the energy is contained with ATP molecules.

A: