Polycarbonate plastic samples are tested for scratch resistance and impact resistance. The results of 49 samples are summarized below: Impact resistance Scratch resistance High 40 2 Low 4 3 Total High Low Total a) If a circular plate is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high and its impact resistance is high? b) If a circular plate is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high or its impact resistance is high? c) Consider the event that a circular plate has high scratch resistance and the event that a circular plate has high impact resistance. Are these two events mutually exclusive?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Polycarbonate plastic samples are tested for scratch resistance and impact resistance. The results
of 49 samples are summarized below:
Impact
resistance
Scratch resistance
High
40
2
Low
4
3
Total
High
Low
Total
a) If a circular plate is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance
is high and its impact resistance is high?
b) If a circular plate is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance
is high or its impact resistance is high?
c) Consider the event that a circular plate has high scratch resistance and the event that a
circular plate has high impact resistance. Are these two events mutually exclusive?
Transcribed Image Text:Polycarbonate plastic samples are tested for scratch resistance and impact resistance. The results of 49 samples are summarized below: Impact resistance Scratch resistance High 40 2 Low 4 3 Total High Low Total a) If a circular plate is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high and its impact resistance is high? b) If a circular plate is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high or its impact resistance is high? c) Consider the event that a circular plate has high scratch resistance and the event that a circular plate has high impact resistance. Are these two events mutually exclusive?
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