The table below lists a random sample of 50 speeding tickets on a highway 0-10 mph over limit 10-20 mph over limit More than 20 mph over limit Male 5 16 14 Female 3 8 4 Use the table to answer the following questions. (a) If a random ticket was selected, what would be the probability that the driver was female? (b) Given that a particular ticket had a male offender, what is the probability that they were more than 20 mph over the limit? (c) Given that a particular ticket was 10-20 mph over the limit, what is the probability that the driver was female
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
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Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
The table below lists a random sample of 50 speeding tickets on a highway
|
|
0-10 mph over limit |
10-20 mph over limit |
More than 20 mph over limit |
|
Male |
5 |
16 |
14 |
|
Female |
3 |
8 |
4 |
Use the table to answer the following questions.
(a) If a random ticket was selected, what would be the probability that the driver was female?
(b) Given that a particular ticket had a male offender, what is the probability that they were more than 20 mph over the limit?
(c) Given that a particular ticket was 10-20 mph over the limit, what is the probability that the driver was female?
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