Please use the information below to answer all questions.   The following crosstabulation compares U.S. states in regard to the sampled population’s stated ideology in each state, and the amount of defense expenditures per capita in the state.  The percentage in each cell is a column percentage. Defense expenditures per capita * percentage of state population liberal Cross-tabulation                                                                                                                           Less than 20% Greater than or equal to 20% Total defense expenditures per capita                                                    Less than $800   Count                                                                      % within percentage of state                                                                                  population liberal 18 60.0% 9 45.0% 27 54.0%                                              $800 and higher  Count                                                                      % within percentage of state                                                                                  population liberal  12 40.0%  11 55.0%  23 46.0%  Total                                                                                                                 Count                                                                      % within percentage of state                                                                                  population liberal  30 100.0%  20 100.0%  50 100.0 % 1) Calculate a Chi-square statistic for the above cross-tabulation.  Be sure to show your work in calculating the expected frequency for each cell of the crosstabulation 2) On the basis of your calculation, do you accept or reject the null hypothesis?  Please explain your reasoning, and please state the null hypothesis in your answer

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Please use the information below to answer all questions.

 

The following crosstabulation compares U.S. states in regard to the sampled population’s stated ideology in each state, and the amount of defense expenditures per capita in the state.  The percentage in each cell is a column percentage.

Defense expenditures per capita * percentage of state population liberal Cross-tabulation                                                                                                                        

  Less than 20% Greater than or equal to 20% Total

defense expenditures per capita     

                                              Less than $800   Count

                                                                     % within percentage of state                                                                                  population liberal

18

60.0%

9

45.0%

27

54.0%

                                             $800 and higher  Count

                                                                     % within percentage of state                                                                                  population liberal

 12

40.0%

 11

55.0%

 23

46.0%

 Total                                           

                                                                     Count

                                                                     % within percentage of state                                                                                  population liberal

 30

100.0%

 20

100.0%

 50

100.0 %

1) Calculate a Chi-square statistic for the above cross-tabulation.  Be sure to show your work in calculating the expected frequency for each cell of the crosstabulation

2) On the basis of your calculation, do you accept or reject the null hypothesis?  Please explain your reasoning, and please state the null hypothesis in your answer

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