Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Please solve the 4 bottom questions beginning with the question that states How many moles of HCl reacted with the tablet. Please show work

Transcribed Image Text:Name Cassandra Turner
ANALYSIS OF AN ANTACID, PART III
1. A common antacid is calcium carbonate. Write the equation for the reaction of calcium
carbonate solid with aqueous hydrochloric acid (as would occur in your stomach!)
CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂ (aq) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
III.
Pre-Lab
II. Your calcium carbonate antacid tablet weighed 1.50 g. You added 25.00 mL of a 1.00 M
solution of HCl. Then you titrated the excess HCI with 0.100 M NaOH. It took 14.33 mL to the
endpoint. SHOW WORK!
25.00mL IL
Tiocom
0.0250 L
HCI
How many moles of HCI did you add initially? 0.0250 moles.
1. moi
00
x 0.0250L = 0.0250 moles
L
How many moles of NaOH did you use in the titration? 0.001433 moles
0.100 mo
mox 0.014 33L = 0.0014 33 moles
How many moles of HCI were titrated (left over)?
0.001433 moles HCI
0.001433 mol NaOH Imol HCl = 0.001433moles.
How many moles of HCl reacted with the tablet (subtract titrated from initial). 26 mal HCI
0.025L-14.33
How many moles of calcium carbonate were present? 0 118 mcl
How many grams of calcium carbonate were present? (MW 100.10) 189
78.6%.
What is the percent of calcium carbonate in the tablet?
Provide a purpose of the experiment.
we will be comparing di 1.5g
different brands of antacids
and determine if
effective in
1.178 359 x100 = 78.6%.
they
neutralizing
are equally
acids.
NaOH
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